茚地夫兰在草坪杂草防治中的应用

D. Hunter Perry, J. Scott McElroy, Mark C. Doroh, R. H. Walker
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引用次数: 36

摘要

茚地夫兰是一种新型除草剂,具有防治阔叶杂草和禾草杂草苗期和苗期的潜力。两项研究评价了不同施用制度对几种杂草的控制效果。单次应用包括在10月或11月以40或60克/公顷的剂量施用茚地兰,在3月以20、40或60克/公顷的剂量施用。顺序施药包括:在10月和3月40分施用茚地兰,10月和3月40分施用,10月和3月60分施用,20分施用,11月和3月40分施用,20分施用,11月和3月60分施用。用丙二胺和恶二唑作标准对照。11月施用60克/公顷的Indaziflam对各种杂草的控制效果最一致。这种处理控制了一年生蓝草;治疗20周后90% (WAT),大杂草;90%的水。所有连续施用indaziflam(除了11月和3月的40 - 40克/公顷)控制了每年的蓝草生长;90%。茚地夫兰对草坪杂草的控制率和时间至少比行业标准高40%。10月和3月施用40克/公顷的茚地夫兰,防治鸡冠病80%。在某些情况下,茚地氟兰比工业标准具有更好的杂草控制效果和更长的残留活性,然而,不同物种的杂草控制效果不同。
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Indaziflam Utilization for Controlling Problematic Turfgrass Weeds

Indaziflam is a new herbicide which potentially provides pre- and postemergence control of broadleaf and grass weeds. Two studies were conducted to evaluate indaziflam control of several weed species utilizing different application regimes. Single applications included indaziflam applied at 40 or 60 g ai/ha in October or November, and 20, 40, or 60 g ai/ha in March. Sequential applications included indaziflam applied at 40 followed by (fb) 40 g ai/ha in October and March, 60 fb 20 g ai/ha in October and March, 40 fb 40 g ai/ha in November and March, and 60 fb 20 g ai/ha in November and March. Prodiamine and oxadiazon were also applied as standard comparisons. Indaziflam applied at 60 g ai/ha in November provided the most consistent control across weed species. This treatment controlled annual bluegrass > 90% 20 weeks after treatment (WAT) and large crabgrass > 90% 29 WAT. All sequential indaziflam applications (except for the 40 fb 40 g ai/ha in November and March) controlled annual bluegrass > 90%. All rates and timings of indaziflam controlled lawn burweed at least 40% greater than industry standards. Indaziflam applied at 40 g ai/ha in October and March controlled cock's-comb kyllinga 80%. Indaziflam provided better weed control and longer residual activity than industry standards in some cases, however, weed control varied among species.

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