戊二醛处理兔同源白蛋白的免疫原性

Doina Onica˛, Rodica Lenkei, Victor Gheţie
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引用次数: 32

摘要

戊二醛处理后的兔白蛋白对应于白蛋白/戊二醛的重量比为8/1,通过诱导两种抗原决定因子赋予分子新的免疫原性。其中一个在戊二醛处理过的白蛋白的单体组分上发现,另一个在聚合组分上发现。提出了一种关于决定因子在白蛋白聚合物上可能分布的假设,这种分布取决于用于聚合的戊二醛浓度。戊二醛处理在不同来源的白蛋白上诱导了相似的抗原决定因子,这可以通过戊二醛处理的人和兔白蛋白之间的交叉反应性来证明,这些抗原决定因子与人和兔抗体同时沉淀。兔抗体被证明对戊二醛聚合的白蛋白具有特异性,因为它们不能与未经处理的白蛋白以及用戊二醛以外的其他方法(热和酸处理)处理的白蛋白分子发生反应。
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Immunogenicity of glutaraldehyde-treated homologous albumin in rabbits

Glutaraldehyde treatment of rabbit albumin corresponding to the 8/1 albumin/glutaraldehyde weight ratio conferred to the molecule new immunogenic properties, by inducing two types of antigenic determinants. One of them was found on the monomeric fraction of glutaraldehyde-treated albumin, while the other on the polymeric one. A hypothesis about the possible distribution of the determinants on albumin polymers dependent on the glutaraldehyde concentration used for polymerization is presented. Glutaraldehyde treatment induced similar antigenic determinants on albumin of different origins as shown by the cross-reactivity between glutaraldehyde-treated human and rabbit albumin, which precipitate both with human and rabbit antibodies. Rabbit antibodies were shown to be specific for glutaraldehyde-polymerized albumin, as they failed to react with untreated albumin as well as albumin molecules treated by other means than glutaraldehyde (heat and acid treatment).

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