一个网格服务代理,用于在全局网格上调度面向数据的分布式应用程序

S. Venugopal, R. Buyya, L. Winton
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引用次数: 197

摘要

分布在世界各地的大型研究人员社区正在分析由科学仪器产生并在分布式资源上复制的大量数据。在这样的环境中,科学家需要有能力通过透明地访问分布式数据和计算资源来开展他们的研究。在本文中,我们提出并开发了一个网格代理,通过(a)为给定的分析场景发现合适的数据源,(b)合适的计算资源,(c)将分析作业最佳地映射到资源,(d)在选定的资源上部署和监控作业执行,(e)在作业执行期间从本地或远程数据源访问数据,以及(f)整理和呈现结果,来协调对分布式资源的访问。代理支持用于创建网格应用程序的声明式和动态参数化编程模型。我们已经在网格中使用了这个模型,在一个网格测试平台上启用了一个高能物理分析应用程序(Belle分析软件框架),该平台的资源分布在澳大利亚各地。
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A grid service broker for scheduling distributed data-oriented applications on global grids
Large communities of researchers distributed around the world are engaged in analyzing huge collections of data generated by scientific instruments and replicated on distributed resources. In such an environment, scientists need to have the ability to carry out their studies by transparently accessing distributed data and computational resources. In this paper, we propose and develop a Grid broker that mediates access to distributed resources by (a) discovering suitable data sources for a given analysis scenario, (b) suitable computational resources, (c) optimally mapping analysis jobs to resources, (d) deploying and monitoring job execution on selected resources, (e) accessing data from local or remote data source during job execution and (f) collating and presenting results. The broker supports a declarative and dynamic parametric programming model for creating grid applications. We have used this model in grid-enabling a high energy physics analysis application (Belle Analysis Software Framework) on a grid testbed having resources distributed across Australia.
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