结合电子支付方案,在查询有价值资讯时保障顾客的私隐

Chun-Hua Chen, Chi-Min Lan, G. Horng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在在线检索特殊数据库中有价值的信息时,保护用户的隐私,防止服务器知道用户检索的信息是很重要的。直到隐私信息检索(PIR)方案的提出,这一问题才得以解决。PIR方案允许用户从在线数据库检索日期项,同时对数据库服务器隐藏数据项的索引。然而,检索有价值的信息是另一个需要解决的问题。大多数交易都是通过将信用卡号码和在因特网上的会员资格传递给服务器来完成的。这样服务器就知道用户的隐私。考虑到电子支付的需求,这对私人信息检索(PIR)方案提出了挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的PIR方案,该方案使用安全协处理器(SC)和电子支付方案来保护客户在查询有价值信息时的隐私。本方案不会泄露客户在互联网环境下的个人信息或购买信息,真正保护了客户的隐私。与以往的PIR方案相比,该方案结合电子支付方案在特殊数据库中检索有价值的信息,由于考虑了电子支付的需求,在Internet应用中比以往的PIR方案更加实用
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Protecting Customer’s Privacy in Querying Valuable Information Combined with E-Payment Scheme
In the online retrieving valuable information in special databases, it is important to protect the privacy of users preventing the server from knowing the information what the users retrieve. The problem was not solved until the privacy information retrieval (PIR) schemes were presented. A PIR scheme allows a user to retrieve a date item from online database while hiding the index of the data item from the database server. However, retrieving valuable information is another problem needs to be solved. Most transactions are completed by credit card through delivering its number and membership in the Internet to the server. Then the server knows the privacy of users. It becomes a challenge to private information retrieval (PIR) schemes considering the e-payment need. In this paper, we propose a new PIR scheme, which use a secure coprocessor (SC), with e-payment scheme for protecting the privacy of customers in querying valuable information. The scheme does not reveal personal information or buying information of customers in the Internet environment, it can really protect the customers' privacy. Comparing with previous PIR schemes, the scheme, combined with e-payment scheme in retrieving valuable information in special database, is more practical than previous PIR schemes in the Internet applications because of considering e-payment need
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