不同变量对中学生水素养水平的检验

Sadettin Erbaş, Gökçe Kiliçoğlu, B. Aksoy
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定土耳其中学生的水素养水平是否在不同的变量方面有所不同。本研究是在调查模型内设计的。研究样本包括土耳其伊斯坦布尔、安卡拉、特拉布宗、库塔希亚和约兹加特等城市的408名中学生。数据通过Sözcü和t rker (2020a)开发的3个子维度水素养量表以及开发的个人信息表来确定中学生的水素养水平。研究结果表明,当对中学生水素养量表子维度的得分进行评估时,发现性别变量对水素养的影响不显著,但班级水平变量对水素养的影响显著,有利于5班和6班。在父母教育变量上存在显著差异,对不识字的父母不利。同样,在家庭收入变量上,家庭收入较低的人也有显著差异;网民在互联网使用变量上的优势;利用城市居民学生在其居住的聚落变量中的节水子维度;利用村民学生的水敏感性子维度;对于那些在自然环境中待的时间较少的人来说,水敏感性的子维度是在自然环境中。
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Examination of Water Literacy Levels Secondary School Students in Terms of Different Variables
The aim of this research is to determine whether water literacy levels of secondary school students in Turkey varies in terms of different variables. The research is designed within the survey model. The sampling of the research consists of 408 secondary school students enrolled in schools in Turkish cities of Istanbul, Ankara, Trabzon, Kutahya, and Yozgat. Data is collected via 3 sub-dimensional water literacy scale developed by Sözcü and Türker, (2020a) as well as personal information sheet developed to determine water literacy levels of secondary school students. As a result of the research, when the scores of the secondary school students from the sub-dimensions of the water literacy scale were evaluated, it was found that the gender variable did not make a significant difference on the water literacy, but there was a significant difference in terms of the class level variable, advantaging class’ 5 and 6. There was a significant different in the parent education variable, disadvantaging illiterate parents. Likewise, the significant difference was in advantage of those with lower family income in the family income variable; in advantage of internet users in internet usage variable; in advantage of city dweller students for the sub-dimension of water conservation in the variable of the settlement they live in; in advantage of villager students for the sub-dimension of water sensitivity; in advantage of those who had less time to be in nature for the sub-dimension of water sensitivity in the variable of being in the natural environment.
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