基于C4.5方法的遗传算法在乳腺癌疾病预测中的应用优化

bit-Tech Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI:10.32877/bt.v2i1.82
Hartana Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是人类面临的巨大挑战。癌症可以影响身体的各个部位。这种致命的疾病可以在所有年龄段的人身上发现。然而,患癌症的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。乳腺癌是妇女中最常见的癌症,也是妇女死亡的最大原因。然后是乳腺癌的检测问题,导致患者经历不必要的治疗和巨大的费用。在一个类似的研究中,虽然使用了几种方法,但由于癌细胞的形状非线性而出现了问题。C4.5方法可以解决这一问题,但C4.5在确定参数值方面较弱,需要进行优化。遗传算法是一种较好的优化方法,因此将使用遗传算法对C4.5的参数值进行优化,以获得最佳参数值。本研究结果表明,基于遗传算法优化的C4.5算法比仅使用C4.5算法(94.99%)和PSO算法优化后的C4.5算法(95.71%)具有更高的准确率值(96%)。这一点从遗传算法优化后的C4.5算法模型的精度值提高了1.01%可见一斑。由此可见,应用遗传算法优化技术可以提高C4.5算法的精度值。
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Optimization of Application of Genetic Algorithm Using C4.5 Method to Predict Breast Cancer Disease
Cancer is a big challenge for humanity. Cancer can affect various parts of the body. This deadly disease can be found in humans of all ages. However, the risk of cancer increases with age. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and is the biggest cause of death for women. Then there are problems in the detection of breast cancer, causing patients to experience unnecessary treatment and huge costs. In a similar study, there were several methods used but there were problems due to the shape of nonlinear cancer cells. The C4.5 method can solve this problem, but C4.5 is weak in terms of determining parameter values, so it needs to be optimized. Genetic Algorithm is one of the good optimization methods, therefore the parameter values ​​of C4.5 will be optimized using Genetic Algorithms to get the best parameter values. The results of this study are that C4.5 Algorithm based on genetic algorithm optimization has a higher accuracy value (96%) than only using the C4.5 algorithm (94.99%) and which is optimized with the PSO algorithm (95.71%). This is evident from the increase in the value of accuracy of 1.01% for the C4.5 algorithm model that has been optimized with genetic algorithms. So it can be concluded that the application of genetic algorithm optimization techniques can increase the value of accuracy in the C4.5 algorithm.
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