肌肉骨骼疾病需要科学设计的缝纫工作站

A. Polajnar, M. Leber, N. V. Herzog
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文根据斯洛文尼亚不同服装生产工厂的32个缝纫工作站进行的调查研究结果,描述了缝纫工作站对工作姿势和工人观念的调整。不良的躯干、颈部和上肢姿势以及单调重复的动作导致缝纫机操作员中背部、颈部和上肢肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率很高。一些研究证实,工作姿势仍然是服装行业普遍存在的问题,而人体工程学设计的工作站可以大大减少上述问题。因此,本文的主要目的是为缝纫机工作站的改造制定所有符合人体工程学的建议。
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Muscular-Skeletal Diseases Require Scientifically Designed Sewing Workstations
The paper describes the adjustment of the sewing workstation with respect to working postures and workers’ perceptions based on the results of a survey research carried out in 32 sewing workstations in different garment production factories in Slovenia. Poor posture of the trunk, neck and upper extremities, and the monotonous repetitive movements result in a high prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints affecting back, neck and upper extremities among sewing machine operators. Several studies have confirmed that working postures are still a common problem in garment industry and ergonomically designed workstations can considerably reduce the above-mentioned problems. Therefore, the main purpose of the paper is to formulate all ergonomic recommendations for the modification of sewing machine workstations .
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