调查经济制裁对伊朗农产品和工业产品出口的影响(2006- 2012)

Z. Rahmani, Sadeghali Movahedmanesh, S. Mansouri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估经济制裁对该国农业和工业出口的影响。(2006-2012年)。本研究以目的为基础,以文献描述为研究类型。方法:研究人群为60种工农业产品420份统计样本,数据采集采用德黑兰工矿农业商会现场呈递的海关单证数据,数据分析采用Excel软件和SPSS 21软件。结果:结果表明,出口总收入均值随时间的变化过程显著,2006 - 2012年制裁期间出口总收入(农业和工业)均值也存在差异。结论:在制裁开始时,所有产品的出口总收入平均值在一年多的时间里增长最快,但随后下降幅度同样大,并且在随后的几年中与低增长相关,但相对稳定。然而,农产品出口总收入的平均值在制裁期间一直伴随着相对温和的增长,最终工业品出口总收入的平均值在2007年有所下降,但直到2009年才有所上升,随后又呈下降趋势。
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Investigation the impact of economic sanctions on exports of agricultural and industrial products in Iran (2006- 2012)
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of economic sanctions on the country's agricultural and industrial exports. (The years 2006-2012). The present study based on objective is applied and based on the type of research is descriptive-documents. Methodology: The research population is including 420 statistical sample of 60 types of industrial and agricultural products that for collect the data was used the data of customs documents presented on the site Chamber of Commerce-Industry, Mines and Agriculture of Tehran and to analyze the data was used of Excel software and SPSS 21software. Results: Results showed that process of mean changes of exports gross income, over time, has been significant and the average of exports gross income (agricultural and industrial) during the years of sanctions from 2006 to 2012 have a difference together. Conclusion: The average of exports gross income of all products at the beginning of sanctions with the strongest growth in over a year, but then dropped as much and during the years later was associated with low growth, but relatively stable. However, that the average of export gross income of agricultural products has been associated with a relatively mild growth during the years of the sanctions, and finally the average of exports gross income of industrial products dropped in 2007, but had upward until 2009, and then along with the downward trend.
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