菲律宾的绿色仓储实践

Romer Castillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绿色实践是一项世界性的政策,每个人都关心可持续发展。本研究评估了菲律宾的绿色仓储(GWH)实践及其可持续性维度。它采用定量描述性调查方法与问卷调查的数据收集。样本由48个仓库组成,仓库经理作为受访者。统计检验采用频率和百分比、均值和标准差、Kruskal-Wallis h检验和Mann-Whitney u检验。结果显示,大多数参与的仓库位于Parañaque,公司所有,小型企业,经营15年或以下,员工少于100人,私营企业。结果表明,GWH在库存管理和操作方面的实践几乎是经常进行的,而在设施设计、布局、机械搬运设备、人员和仓库管理系统(WMS)方面的实践则是经常进行的。环境、社会和经济GWH实践也经常被实践。最高的GWH实践主要是经济和一些社会,而最低的GWH实践主要是环境。不同地区的GWH实践在库存管理、员工、WMS和社会维度上存在显著差异;按营运年数分组的WMS;并在设施设计,环境和社会维度,当分组服务的性质。这些发现可以指导仓库管理人员在实现可持续发展以支持联合国可持续发展目标的过程中加强其GWH实践。
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Green Warehousing Practices in the Philippines
Green practice is a worldwide policy and everybody is concerned with sustainable development. This study assessed the green warehousing (GWH) practices in the Philippines and its sustainability dimensions. It utilized a quantitative descriptive-survey approach with questionnaire for data collection. The sample consists of 48 warehouses with warehouse managers as respondents. Statistical tests used were frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, Kruskal-Wallis H-Test, and Mann-Whitney U-Test. Results showed most of participating warehouses are located in Parañaque, corporate-owned, small enterprises, operating for 15 years or less, with less than 100 employees, and private. Results further revealed that GWH practices on inventory management and operations were almost always practiced while those on facility design, layout, mechanical handling equipment, staff, and warehouse management system (WMS) were often practiced. Environment, social, and economic GWH practices are also often practiced. Top GWH practices are mostly economic and some social while bottom GWH practices are mostly environmental. Significant differences on GWH practices were found on inventory management, staff, WMS, and social dimension when grouped to location; on WMS when grouped to operation years; and on facility design, environment, and social dimension when grouped to nature of service. These findings may guide warehouse managers in enhancing their GWH practices as they gear towards attaining sustainability in support to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals.
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