“劳动生产率”国家项目作为平衡区域劳动力市场的一个因素

A. Zolotov, A. Bylinskaya, T. Loginova, N. Titova, Tatiana Demicheva
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摘要

本文致力于实施国家“提高劳动生产率”项目,以确保区域劳动力市场的平衡。在本研究中,作者回顾了关于本研究主题的最重要的出版物,分析了评估国家刺激劳动生产率和就业支持计划有效性的现有理论方法,以及实施该计划的最佳区域实践。实践证明,实现区域劳动力市场平衡,提高人力资本质量,需要有效实施“提高劳动生产率”国家工程。通过研究作者的计算,证明了通过组织员工培训和再培训系统来实施国家项目有助于人力资本投资的增长。事实证明,可以利用就业服务机构提供的服务质量满意度指标来评价国家项目的有效性。研究结果允许识别和分析该计划的主要经济和社会影响。结论是,该计划的点性质确保了乘数效应的实现,这种效应最初出现在微观层面,然后预测到区域层面,通过减少高素质专家的短缺,有助于区域劳动力市场的平衡。
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“Labor Productivity” National Project as a factor in balancing regional labor markets
The article is devoted to implementing the national project “Labor productivity increase” as a factor ensuring the balance of regional labor markets. For the research, the authors have reviewed the most significant publications on the topic of the research, analyzed the existing theoretical approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of state programs to stimulate labor productivity and employment support, and the best regional practices in the implementation of this program. It was substantiated that achieving a balance of regional labor markets to improve the quality of human capital requires the effective implementation of the “Labor productivity increase” national project. Based on the calculations made by the authors of the study, it is proved that the implementation of the national project through the organization of a system of training and retraining of employees contributes to the growth of investment in human capital. It was substantiated that the national project’s effectiveness can be evaluated using indicators of satisfaction with the quality of services provided by employment services. The study results allow to identify and analyze the program’s key economic and social effects. The conclusion is that the point nature of the program ensures the achievement of multiplier effects, which appear initially at the micro-level, and then projected to the regional level, contributing to the balance of the regional labor market by reducing the shortage of highly qualified specialists.
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