鸭坦布苏病毒的分离及遗传分析

Dat M. Truong, H. Hoang
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摘要

该实验于2020年8月至2022年3月在胡志明市农林大学兽医医院进行。本研究的目的是利用9 ~ 11日龄的鸭胚蛋分离和分析天布苏病毒(黄病毒)基因。将处理后的标本经尿囊法接种于鸭胚蛋中,每天对卵进行观察,共7 d。将受精卵的尿囊液接种3次。随后,采用实时RT-PCR检测尿囊液是否存在坦布苏病毒。然后对阳性样品进行滴定,最后对部分基因组进行测序并构建系统发育树。结果分离出一株天布苏病毒,部分E基因遗传分析表明,该病毒株与中国和泰国的其他病毒株高度相似(范围为96,8% ~ 98,15%)。
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Isolation and genetic analysis of Tembusu virus in ducks
The experiment was conducted from August 2020 to March 2022 at the Veterinary Hospital of Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City. The aim of this study was to isolate and analyze Tembusu virus gene (flavivirus) using 9 to 11 day-old embryonic duck eggs. Treated specimens were inoculated into embryonic duck eggs by allantoic route, then eggs were observed every day for 7 days. The allantoic fluids of the survival eggs were inoculated up to 3 times. Subsequently, the allantoic fluids were checked by real-time RT-PCR to detect Tembusu virus. A positive sample was then titrated, and finally a partial genome was sequenced as well as a phylogenetic tree was constructed. As a result, a strain of Tembusu virus was isolated, and genetic analysis of partial E gene showed that this virus strain was highly similar (from 96,8% to 98,15%) to others in China and Thailand.
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