通用审计软件的取证和异常检测

Bambang Leo Handoko, Ameliya Rosita, Dezie Leonarda Warganegara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发现舞弊是审计师的责任。在工业革命4.0中,欺诈不再涉及手工或体力活动,但审计人员必须通过了解数据异常形式的欺诈来提高他们的技能。配合审核过程,本公司信息系统将是审核过程中的数据来源。以技术为基础的公司运营使运营数据不再是纸质的,而是以电子形式存储的。审核员需要了解在此审核过程中理解和使用技术的重要性,因为数据以电子形式(数据库)提供,因此获取和分析数据的手动程序不再有效。计算机辅助审计工具和技术(CAATs)是一个术语,旨在使用技术来协助审核员进行审计过程。我们的研究是定性描述性的,我们使用的主要数据来自观察,调查或访谈。我们的受访者是会计师事务所的审计师,他们已经在日常工作中使用计算机辅助审计技术进行数据提取和分析。我们的研究结果表明,审计师可以在GAS(通用审计软件)中实施caat,这是专门为审计目的而创建的软件。GAS具有可以轻松测试管理断言的特性。GAS能够帮助审计人员进行更有效、高效的数据提取和分析,从而发现欺诈等数据异常的症状,但是即使GAS有很多优点和好处,也有缺点和不足
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Forensic and Anomaly Detection Using Generalized Audit Software
Detection of fraud is the responsibility of the auditor. In the industrial revolution 4.0, fraud no longer involves manual or physical activities, but auditors must improve their skills by understanding fraud in the form of data anomalies. In conjunction with the audit process, this company information system will be the source of data in the audit process. Technology-based company operations make operational data no longer be paper, but are stored in electronic form. Auditors need to understand the importance of understanding and using technology in this audit process because data is available in electronic form (database), so manual procedures for obtaining and analyzing data are no longer effective for use. Computer Assisted Audit Tools and Techniques (CAATs) is a term intended for the use of technology in assisting auditors in carrying out the audit process. Our research is qualitative descriptive, we used primary data from observation, and inquiry or interview. Our interviewees are auditor in accounting firm who already used computer assisted audit techniques in daily work for data extraction and analysis. Our research result shows that auditors can implement CAATs in GAS (Generalized Audit Software) which is software created specifically for audit purposes. GAS has features that can easily test management assertions. GAS able to help auditor in more effective and efficient data extraction and analysis in order to detect symptom of fraud such anomaly in data, but even GAS has a lot of advantage and benefit, still GAS have weakness and disadvantages
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