本地加工意面的营养品质评估

B. Tukura, J. Gbubele, S. Mamman
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摘要

对物美价廉食品的需求正在增加,尤其是在经济危机期间。用标准方法测定了当地和工业生产的生的和煮熟的意大利面条的一些营养特性。用原子吸收分光光度计测定矿物元素的浓度。工业意粉的总灰分(0.98±007 %)、粗蛋白质(14.28±0.15%)和碳水化合物(77.95±0.11%)含量均高于本地加工意粉。两种加工过的意大利面条的碳水化合物和水分含量在烹饪过程中都有所增加,而总灰分和蛋白质含量则有所下降。当地煮熟的意大利面粗纤维含量(0.009±0.00 %)、碳水化合物含量(77.52±0.21%)和水分含量均高于工业煮熟的意大利面。本地生面条和工业生面条的近似值含量差异显著(P≤0.05)。当地加工的生意面中矿物质元素的浓度低于工业意面。在当地的意大利面条中记录了低水平的功能特性。蒸煮降低了意大利面锌含量,显著(P≤0.05)提高了水分、粗纤维、碳水化合物和矿物质含量。当地加工的意大利面可以作为工业意大利面的替代品。
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Nutritional qualities assessment of locally processed spaghetti
The quest for cheap and quality food is on the increase, especially during economy crises. Some nutritional properties of the raw and cooked local and industrial spaghetti were determined using standard methods. Concentrations of mineral elements were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Total ash (0.98±007 %), crude protein (14.28±0.15 %) and carbohydrate (77.95±0.11 %) levels in the raw industrial spaghetti were higher compared to the locally processed raw spaghetti. Carbohydrate and moisture levels for both processed spaghetti increased on cooking, while total ash and protein contents decreased. Crude fiber (0.009±0.00 %), carbohydrate (77.52±0.21 %) and moisture levels in the cooked local spaghetti were higher than in the cooked industrial spaghetti. Proximate contents of the local and industrial raw spaghetti were significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) different. Concentrations of mineral elements in the raw locally processed spaghetti were lower than in the industrial spaghetti. Low levels of functional properties were recorded in the local spaghetti. Cooking decreased zinc content in the spaghetti, but significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) increased the moisture content, crude fiber, carbohydrate and mineral contents. The spaghetti processed locally may serve as an alternative to the industrial spaghetti.
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