招标程序对国家政府选区发展基金项目绩效的影响——以肯尼亚博梅特县博梅特东部选区为例

Geoffrey Kipkorir, Kimeli Matthew Chirchir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是研究招标过程对国家政府选区发展基金项目绩效的影响。方法:该研究采用案例研究设计,以实现对选区的深入了解,同时对肯尼亚其他选区的类似情况进行推断。这项研究针对全港359个不同类型的项目。然而,为了效率和可及性,我们采用分层随机抽样的方法选择了60个项目的样本,其中不同类别的项目构成了选择样本的层次。该研究使用了三种工具来收集数据;问卷调查,访谈和记录分析审查。这些工具是适当的,因为数据的性质包括关于项目执行情况的意见、结构化数据和报告。我们采访了分县官员,以深入了解lng - cdf项目面临的挑战,特别是与采购有关的挑战。本研究采用描述性统计对数据进行分析,采用柱状图、饼状图和表格的形式呈现。研究发现:投标过程与项目绩效之间确实存在关系;47%的研究项目是在招标过程相关因素导致的延迟期间启动的;同样,49%的研究项目在实施期间经历了成本上升。60%必须在项目实施的某些阶段重做。此外,该研究还确定,错误流程的影响包括:延迟交货;未购买所需物品;提高采购预算;小批量交付;交付错误的材料尺寸;未交付订购物品;定价过高等等。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:本研究建议通过以下途径提高供应商绩效;相关县和国家政府部门的跨职能团队工作,重点关注供应商开发流程,包括通过不断了解相关法规要求进行培训,提高项目管理委员会成员的质量,而不带有政治倾向。
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INFLUENCE OF TENDERING PROCESSES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NATIONAL GOVERNMENT CONSTITUENCY DEVELOPMENT FUND PROJECTS A CASE STUDY OF BOMET EAST CONSTITUENCY, BOMET COUNTY, KENYA
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of tendering processes on the performance of National Government constituency development fund projects.Methodology:  The study adopted a case study design to achieve in-depth understanding of the constituency while drawing inference on similar situations in other constituencies in Kenya. The study targeted 359 projects of various types across the constituency. However, for efficiency and accessibility, a sample of 60 projects were selected using stratified random sampling where the different categories of projects form the strata from which samples were selected. The study employed three tools to collect data; questionnaire, interviews and record analysis review. These tools were appropriate due to the nature of data which ranged from opinions, structured data and reports on project implementation. Interviews were conducted with sub-county based officers to get in- depth information on the challenges faced by NG-CDF projects particularly those that relate to procurement. The study adopted descriptive statistics to analyze data which is presented by use of bar graphs, pie charts and tables.Findings: The study established that, there is indeed a relationship between tendering processes and project performance; 47% of the projects under study that were initiated during period delayed due to factors associated with tendering processes; Similarly, 49% of the projects studied experienced cost escalations during the implementation period. 60% had to be redone at certain stages of project implementation. Further the study established that the effects of faulty processes included: late deliveries; non-purchase of required items; escalation of procurement budget; delivery of small quantities; delivery of wrong material sizes; non-delivery of ordered items; overpricing among others.Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends the need to enhance supplier performance through; cross-functional team working of relevant county and national government departments, focused supplier development processes which includes training through continuous exposure to relevant regulatory requirements and improvement in the quality of Project Management Committee membership devoid of political inclinations.
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