在战争条件下组织志愿组织的活动

Yelyzaveta Balachina, O. Dzhur
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摘要

这篇文章专门分析了在战争条件下组织志愿组织活动的热点问题。采用系统分析法、描述法、观察法、文本研究法确定了组织志愿者活动过程的本质特征、构成要素。值得注意的是,志愿服务在实施中有其自身的特点和问题。因此,研究志愿者组织的组织机制和功能具有重要的现实意义。这个志愿组织同乌克兰人民的任何公共协会一样,完全是根据自愿原则开展的。与此同时,志愿者们也在向邦政府施压,要求向贫困人口和军队提供资源和帮助。这种合作不仅在困难时刻支持国家,而且体现了公民社会组织的最高水平。本研究对志愿服务的概念和志愿活动进行了分析。作者将注意力集中在志愿活动在世界范围内出现的特点上。研究了世界各国创建志愿者组织的经验及其活动过程。审议了管理志愿组织活动的乌克兰立法规范。概述了志愿者组织活动中出现的主要问题。说明了志愿组织和国家当局之间的合作领域。在乌克兰与俄罗斯联邦的战争条件下,志愿组织在帮助军队和平民方面的作用得到了界定。乌克兰考虑了在战时提供援助的主要志愿组织。志愿服务作为一种社会现象很早以前就出现了,但西方国家在这方面的经验比我国丰富得多。自2014年顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克和克里米亚自治共和国领土被占领以来,志愿者在乌克兰领土上的活动变得非常引人注目。从那一刻起,乌克兰一种新的志愿服务方式开始了。
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ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
The article is devoted to the analysis of topical issues of organizing the activities of volunteer organizations under war conditions. System analysis, descriptive methods, observation methods, text research methods were used to determine the essential characteristics, components of the process of organizing volunteer activities. It is worth noting that volunteering has its own peculiarities and problems in implementation. Therefore, it is relevant to study the mechanisms of organization and functioning of volunteer organizations. The volunteer organization, like any public association of people in Ukraine, is carried out exclusively on the principles of voluntariness. Volunteers are pressing the state in parallel to send resources and help to the needy and the military. Such cooperation not only supports the state in difficult moments, but also reveals the highest level of organization of civil society. The concept of volunteering and volunteer activity are analyzed in this research. Attention is focused by author on the peculiarities of the emergence of volunteer activity in the world. The world experience of creating volunteer organizations and the process of their activity was studied. The norms of the legislation of Ukraine, which regulate the activities of volunteer organizations, are considered. The main problems that arise during the activities of volunteer organizations are outlined. Areas of cooperation between volunteer organizations and state authorities are shown. The role of volunteer organizations in helping the military and civilian population in the conditions of Ukraine's war with the Russian Federation is defined. The leading volunteer organizations that provide assistance in wartime are considered in Ukraine. Volunteerism as a phenomenon arose in society a long time ago, but Western countries have much more experience in this matter than our state. The activity of volunteers on the territory of Ukraine has become significantly noticeable since the occupation of the territories of Donetsk, Luhansk and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in 2014. From that moment a new way of volunteering in Ukraine begins.
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