一个使用键值存储的过滤规则管理平面的用户模式实现

R. Ando, Yuuki Takano, Shinsuke Miwa
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摘要

随着实现软件定义网络(SDN)和云计算的网络虚拟化技术的飞速发展,当前的网络环境变得更加灵活、多样化和复杂。同时,复杂的网络环境有时会给网络管理员带来很大的负担,因为他们需要处理复杂的过滤规则。本文提出了一种用户模式支持的集中式过滤规则管理库。提出的系统使我们能够处理细粒度的流量工程功能,以适应云和SDN的多样化环境。我们的架构采用基于KV (Key-Value)的数据存储来处理大规模的过滤规则。通过利用Datastore对虚拟化环境中的实例进行集中访问控制,我们可以提供另一种访问控制框架,以减轻管理虚拟化网络环境中实例(虚拟机)上复杂的动态过滤策略的负担。此外,KV表示可以简化过滤规则集,并提供通用的查询接口。在实验中,我们建立了一个用于IP过滤的轻量级管理平面原型。接入过滤规则包括目的IP地址、前缀和网关,用基数树表示。实验结果表明,该方法在IP包过滤中得到了合理的利用。
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A user mode implementation of filtering rule management plane using key-value store
With the rapid advance of network virtualization technology which realizes SDN (Software Defined Network) and Cloud computing, current networking environment has become more flexible, diversified and complex. At the same time, complex networking environment sometimes imposes a great burden on network administrators for coping with complicated filtering rules. In this paper we present a user mode support for centralized filtering rule management base. Proposed system enables us to handle fine grained traffic engineering functionality for diversified environment of Cloud and SDN. Our architecture adopts KV (Key-Value) based Datastore for handling a large scale of filtering rules. By leveraging Datastore for centralized access control of instances on virtualized environment, we can provide alternative access control framework for reducing the burden of managing complicated and dynamic filtering policy on instances (virtual machine) on virtualized networking environment. Besides, KV representation can simplify the filtering rule set and provide generic interfaces for querying. In experiment, we have prototyped a lightweight management plane for IP filtering. Access filtering rules including target IP address, prefix and gateway is represented as radix tree. It is shown that proposed method can achieve reasonable utilization in filtering IP packets.
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