诗歌教学:探索生活技能

Sarita Dewan
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摘要

作为一名高中教师,我一直认为教授诗歌是发展语言技能和其他方面的来源,包括语法、词汇甚至交际功能。此外,我有一种感觉,教诗歌有助于培养这个层次的学生的创造性、批判性和分析能力。读诗不是试图去理解或解释诗中所写的内容;相反,它应该是一个去神秘化的过程,这样学生们在享受阅读的同时也被鼓励去写他们自己的诗。我经常发现青少年以诗歌的形式表达他们的挫折、情绪、同理心和内心感受——这是一种分享未说出口的话的方式。本课以10年级的一首诗为例,重点介绍如何有效地教授诗歌,以提高创造性、批判性和分析能力,并在中学和大学阶段培养对文学手段的认识。这节课结合了活动和可能的策略来提高思维的更高层次(分析、评价和创造),而不是“过分强调语言教学方面”(Ur, 1996)。学报,第22卷,第1-2期,2017年12月,第135-139页
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Teaching Poems: Exploring Life Skills
As a high school teacher, I have always found teaching poems a source of developing language skills and different aspects too, including grammar, vocabulary and even communicative functions. Further, I have a feeling that teaching poems helps to develop creative, critical and analytical skills of students at this level.Reading a poem is not to try to solve or explain what is written; rather it should be a process of demystification so that the students enjoy reading as well as are encouraged to write their own poems. I have often found the expressions of teenagers in the form of poems  their frustrations, emotions, empathy and inner feelings — to be one way of sharing unspoken words.This lesson takes an example of a poem from a 10th grade class and focuses on how a lesson on teaching poetry can be taught effectively to enhance creative, critical and analytical skills, and to create awareness of literary devices at secondary and post-secondary levels. The lesson incorporates activities and possible strategies to boost higher levels (analysis, evaluation and creation) of thinking rather than “over emphasizing the language teaching aspects” (Ur, 1996).Journal of NELTA ,  Vol. 22, No. 1-2, 2017 December, page: 135-139
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