Stabilization and purification of glucosamine 6-phosphate isomerase from rat kidney.

1. Glucosamine 6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P) isomerase of rat kidney was resistant to heating at 50--55 degrees in crude extract but not after several purification steps. GlcN-6-P and N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate were found to stabilize the isomerase under these conditions. They also protected the enzyme from tryptic digestion, but only GlcN-6-P was effective against inactivation by p-chloromercuribenzoate. 2. When GlcN-6P isomerase was purified from fresh kidney and kidney stored at -20 degrees, separately and under GlcN-6-P, the two preparations were different in elution profile from a hydroxyapatite column. It was subsequently found that storage of crude extract at -20 degrees resulted in molecular alterations of the enzyme. Prolonged purification appeared to affect the enzyme similarly. The molecular alterations, however, were suppressed if the extract was stored at -70 degrees. 3. These findings have been utilized to develop a procedure, which enables us to purify rat kidney GlcN-6-P isomerase without any molecular alteration and in good yield.