学生对现行中国传统文化校本课程满意吗?中国120所中小学的调查

Yihang Ding, Lijie Lv
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摘要

校本课程是中国传统文化教育的重要途径之一。因此,探讨当前中小学生对传统文化校本课程的满意度是十分必要的。通过对中国120所传统文化校本课程的中小学课程满意度调查发现,学生对传统文化校本课程的满意度总体上处于中等水平。然而,学生们认为课程的质量仍然很低。其主要表现为被动满意、妥协满意、优秀满意、下降满意和自主满意。这凸显了一些传统文化校本课程的定位基于主观臆测、内容没有得到有效筛选、实施方式单一灌输等问题。基于此,我们建议:(1)营造全方位的氛围,让学生积极学习传统文化;(二)根据时代价值重塑课程中的传统文化;(三)以学科建设保障课程实施的文化资源和专业教师;(四)注重课程实施过程的经验。
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Are Students Satisfied with the Current School-Based Curriculum of Chinese Traditional Culture? A Survey of 120 Elementary and Middle Schools in China
The school-based curriculum is one of the crucial ways of Chinese traditional culture education. Therefore, it is essential to discuss the current elementary and middle school students’ satisfaction with the traditional cultural school-based curriculum. A survey of the curriculum satisfaction of 120 elementary and middle schools in China with a traditional cultural school-based curriculum found that students’ satisfaction with these curriculums is generally average. However, students believed that the quality of the curriculum is still low. Its main manifestations were passive satisfaction, compromise satisfaction, excellent satisfaction, fall satisfaction, and autonomous satisfaction. This highlighted the problems of some traditional cultural school-based curriculums like the positioning is based on subjective guesswork, the content has not been effectively screened, and the implementation method is a single indoctrination. Based on this, we suggest that: (i) create an all-round atmosphere for students to learn traditional culture actively; (ii) reshape the traditional culture in the curriculum according to the value of the times; (iii) guarantee the cultural resources and professional teachers of curriculum implementation with discipline construction, and (iv) focus on the experience of the implementation process.
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