市场营销科学接口:在高等教育的科学、工程和技术(集)选区内促进创业议程

P. McGowan, Sharon Porter, Micheal Brennan
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摘要

在英国,政策制定者和大学管理者对基于大学的创业越来越感兴趣;政府资助的项目证明了这一点,比如英国的科学企业挑战赛(SEC)——在高等教育中促进创业精神,以及最近成立的全国研究生创业委员会(NCGE)。然而,虽然“创业型大学”的概念已经开始在少数选区中得到支持,但文献表明,在英国、欧盟乃至美国的大学中,促进创业精神仍然存在相当多的障碍(Morrison 2004, Bok 2003, Etzkowitz 2003, Clarke 1998, 2003)。尽管越来越多的人认为英国大学有必要变得更具创业精神,但一个关键问题似乎是,如何才能有效地做到这一点?(吉布2000)。在本文中,使用案例研究的方法,作者试图提供这个问题的答案。
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The Marketing Science Interface: promoting the Entrepreneurship Agenda within the Science, Engineering and Technology (set) Constituency of Higher Education
University based entrepreneurship in the UK is of increasing interest to both policy makers and university managers; evidenced by government sponsored initiatives such as the Science Enterprise Challenge, (SEC) in the UK – promoting entrepreneurship within higher education and the more recent development of the National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, (NCGE). However, while the idea of the “entrepreneurial University” has begun to find support within a small number of constituencies the literature suggests that there are still a considerable number of barriers to the promotion of entrepreneurship within universities, in the UK, as well as across the EU and indeed the US, (Morrison 2004, Bok 2003, Etzkowitz 2003, Clarke 1998, 2003). While there is a growing agreement about the need for UK universities to become more entrepreneurial, a crucial question it seems is how might this be done effectively? (Gibb 2000). In this paper, using a case study approach, the authors seek to provide an answer to this question.
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