Morowali县PT IMIP接触性皮炎发生的相关因素

Abd. Gani Baeda, H. Siagian, Dessy Krishna Bansoe, Sri Yulianti, Akhyarul Anam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:工作引起的皮肤病是仅次于肌肉骨骼疾病的第二大常见疾病,占所有职业病的22%。目的:本研究的目的是确定与Morowali县PT IMIP接触性皮炎发病率相关的因素。方法:这类研究采用病例控制方法进行分析研究。样本是总体。结果:采用单因素和双因素分析对研究结果进行分析。结果显示,在100名被调查者中,病例组和对照组个人卫生状况良好者占65.0%,无过敏史者占89.0%,接触时间?2岁者占62.0%,使用个人防护用品者占65.0%,接触性皮炎发病率分别为50%。个人卫生、过敏史、接触时间、个人防护用品使用情况的卡方检验结果p值= 0.000,p值= 0.007(£0.05)。这意味着从统计上看,个人卫生、过敏史、接触时间和个人防护用品的使用与接触性皮炎的发生有显著的关系。建议:对Morowali Regency PT IMIP的建议,进一步加强对员工关于保持健康重要性的社会化,特别是在预防包括接触性皮炎在内的皮肤病方面,并激励员工在工作时文明使用个人防护装备
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Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Contact Dermatitis at PT IMIP in Morowali Regency
Background: Skin disease due to work is the second most common disease after musculoskeletal disease, accounting for 22% of all occupational diseases. Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis at PT IMIP in Morowali Regency. Method: This type of research is analytic research with a case control approach. The sample was the total population. Result: The results of the research were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results show that of 100 respondents, both the case and the control group that have good personal hygiene amounted to 65.0%, respondents who have no allergic history amounted to 89.0%, contact duration ? 2 years amounted to 62.0%,use personal protective equipment amounted to 65.0% incidence of contact dermatitis respectively 50%. Chi-Square test results of personal hygiene, allergic history, contact duration and the use of personal protective equipment obtained p value= 0.000 and p value= 0,007 (£0.05). This means that statistically, there is a significant relationship between personal hygiene, allergic history, contact duration and the use of personal protective equipment with the occurrence of contact dermatitis. Recommendation: suggestions for PT IMIP in Morowali Regency to further enhance socialization to employees about the importance of maintaining health, especially in preventing skin diseases including contact dermatitis and motivate the employees in order to civilize the use of personal protective equipment when working  
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