苏丹恩图曼教学医院VCT中心患者对艾滋病毒/艾滋病自愿咨询和检测服务的态度

Maha Hamed Mohamed Ali, Osman Babiker Osman, Adam Dawria, Amna Hamid Imam Babeker, Hussein Ahmed Abdalla Yahya, Mohammed A Shanawaz, Nahid Elfaki, Salma Mohammed Gomaa Doalbet, Waled A M Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管恩图曼教学医院提供艾滋病毒/艾滋病自愿咨询和检测服务,但接受程度仍然很低,苏丹的艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行率仍然很高。这种情况表明,可能存在一些潜在因素,例如患者对所提供服务的态度,影响了他们获得这些服务的意愿。因此,本研究旨在评估苏丹恩图曼教学医院接受艾滋病毒/艾滋病自愿咨询和检测服务的患者的态度。方法:在苏丹恩图曼教学医院进行描述性医院研究。本研究邀请所有在HIV/AIDs咨询与志愿服务中心就诊的患者参与,在被邀请的200名患者中,有150名患者参与,有效率为75%。使用结构化访谈问卷收集数据,然后使用SPSS (version 23)进行分析。结果:调查结果显示,许多患者(92%)对艾滋病毒自愿咨询和检测持积极态度,并认为共享的信息具有知识性和影响力。还观察到,80%接受咨询的患者的社会和心理压力和耻辱程度较低。结论:该研究突出了患者积极利用艾滋病自愿咨询和检测服务的态度,减少了艾滋病患者的社会和心理压力和耻辱感。女性和穆斯林患者有积极的态度。
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Attitudes of Patients Attending Omdurman Teaching Hospital VCT Center, Sudan toward HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services
Background: Despite the availability of HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services in Omdurman Teaching Hospital, the level of uptake remains low, and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Sudan is still high. This situation suggests that there may be some underlying factors, such as patients’ attitudes toward the services provided, that are affecting their willingness to access them. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the attitude of patients attending HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services in Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Sudan. Methods: A descriptive hospital-based study was conducted at Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Sudan. All patients attending HIV/AIDs counseling and voluntary services center were invited to participate in this study, and of the 200 invited, 150 patients participated with a response rate of 75%. Data were collected using a structured interview questionnaire and then analyzed by SPSS (version 23). Results: The findings revealed that many patients (92%) have a positive attitude toward HIV voluntary counselling and testing and believed that the shared information is informative and influential. It was also observed that 80% of the patients who received counselling had lower levels of social and psychological stress and stigma. Conclusion: The study highlighted the positive attitude of patients to utilize HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services which reduces the social and psychological stresses and stigma among HIV patients. Females and Muslim patients had a positive attitude.
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