评估VibraJect和DentalVibe舒适系统缓解儿童局部注射相关疼痛的效果

M. Hamdy, Alaa Eldeen Mohamed Esmail, Al-baraa Abbas
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摘要

目的:比较VibraJect (VJ)和DentalVibe (DV)舒适系统与表面麻醉(TA)(20%苯佐卡因)对儿童局部注射疼痛的缓解效果。研究对象和方法:本研究采用前瞻性、随机对照、盲法临床试验。在儿童牙科诊所接受牙科治疗的150名儿童被选中。按方法将受试者平均分为三组,每组50人。50例患者接受VJ局部麻醉注射;50例患者采用DV舒适系统进行局麻(LA)注射;50名受试者接受TA局部麻醉注射。使用Wong-Baker FACES疼痛评定量表对注射过程中的疼痛进行主观评估,向儿童展示该量表,并要求他/她选择一张最能描述他/她感觉的脸。通过观察患儿麻醉过程中的行为,采用面部、腿部、活动、哭泣和安慰(FLACC)量表对患儿的疼痛进行客观评价。结果:本研究表明,使用VJ和DV施加的振动减少了通过浸润和神经阻滞给药的LA注射相关的疼痛。VJ组和DV组的疼痛评分明显低于对照组(TA)。结论:在本研究中,与常规注射相比,VJ和DV减轻了LA注射时的疼痛,而不会引起焦虑。
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Assessment of VibraJect and DentalVibe Comfort Systems Efficacy in Relieving of Pain Associated with Local Injection in Children
Objective: This study was directed to compare the efficacy of VibraJect (VJ) and DentalVibe (DV) comfort systems and Topical anesthesia (TA) (20% benzocaine) in relieving of pain associated with local injection in children. Subjects and methods: This study was conducted as a prospective blind randomized controlled clinical trial. A total of 150 children, who were attending dental treatment in the pediatric dental clinic, were selected. Subjects were equally divided according to used method into three groups (50 each). Fifty Subjects received into local anesthetic injections with VJ; fifty subjects received into local anesthetic (LA) injections with DV comfort system; fifty subjects received into local anesthetic injections with TA. Pain during injection was evaluated subjectively using Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale by showing the scale to the child and asking him/her to choose a face that best described his/her feeling. Pain also had been objectively evaluated using face, leg, activity, cry and consolability (FLACC) scale by observing the child behavior during anesthesia administration. Results: This study revealed that vibration applied using the VJ and DV decreased pain associated with a LA injection delivered via infiltration and nerve block. Subjects in the VJ and DV groups had significantly lower pain scores than those in the control (TA) group. Conclusion: In this study, VJ and DV reduced pain during LA injection without causing anxiety in comparison to conventional injection.
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