利用现代信息技术提高生产单位操作员在紧急情况下的工作效率

A. B. Uali, O. Korsun, A. Naukenova, E. Glukhova, M. A. Glukhov
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摘要

本文论述了支持炼油厂生产单元操作员工作的专用软件。操作人员使用应急响应计划来消除事故。这些应急计划是根据哈萨克斯坦共和国的规章和法律文件制定的。然而,ERP所包含的信息量是相当大的。因此,打印在纸上的ERP相当繁琐,在紧急情况下很难找到必要的行动算法。拟议的软件是一种交互式应用程序,可以安装在各种电子媒体上——平板电脑、智能手机和台式电脑。这使得操作人员可以快速选择和打开必要的操作算法,同时也扩大了对操作人员的培训可能性,这对于降低炼油厂生产单元在事故和紧急情况下错误操作的风险非常重要。本应用程序采用JSON格式,采用Java-script语言开发。该交互式应用程序在«PetroKazakhstan Oil Production»LLP中进行了实验测试。实验表明,使用开发的专用软件时,操作人员在消除事故上花费的时间比使用打印在纸上的计划平均少15%,比使用存储计划平均少30%。这些实验还表明,该软件几乎完全消除了操作员的错误。这证实了所开发的交互式应用在实践中的有效性。
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THE USE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION UNIT OPERATORS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
The article deals with specialized software to support the work of production unit operator at refineries. Operators use an emergency response plan to eliminate accidents. These Emergency Response Plans (ERPs) are developed in accordance with the regulatory and legal documents of the Republic of Kazakhstan. However, the amount of information contained in the ERP is quite large. Therefore, printed on paper ERP are quite cumbersome, which makes it difficult to find the necessary algorithm of actions in an emergency situation. The proposed software is an interactive application and can be installed on a variety of electronic media - tablets, smartphones and desktop computers. This allows operators to quickly select and open the necessary algorithm of actions, and also expands training possibilities for operators, which is important for reducing the risk of erroneous actions in accidents and emergencies in production units of oil refineries. The application has been developed in Java-script language using JSON format. The interactive application was experimentally tested in «PetroKazakhstan Oil Production» LLP. The experiment showed that the time spent by the operator on elimination of accidents when using the developed specialized software was on average 15% less than when working with the plan printed on paper, and 30% less than when working with the plan in memory. These experiments also showed that the software almost completely eliminated operator errors. This confirms the effectiveness of the developed interactive application in practice.
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SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF INTENSIFICATION AND STABILIZATION OF OIL PRODUCTION IN THE FIELDS OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN DUST COLLECTION EFFICIENCY UNDER IN-PHASE TURBULENCE CONDITIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF PHASE TRANSITIONS PERSPECTIVES OF SEARCH FOR RAW HYDROCARBON AND SOLID MINERALS DEPOSITS IN THE EASTERN HALF OF PRECASPIAN DEPRESSION (AKSAI – NORTH MAKAT AREA) THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE THERMAL METHOD – STEAM CYCLIC TREATMENT OF WELLS OF THE X DEPOSIT INTENSIFICATION OF INJECTION WELLS TO INCREASE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AT THE KARACHAGANAK FIELD
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