成人自恋、马基雅维利主义和精神病人格特征与社交媒体成瘾的关系:性别和婚姻状况

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.54183/jssr.v3i2.334
Aftab Hussain, Huda Khan, Imran Ajaml, Yasmin Akhtar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自恋、马基雅维利主义和精神病等人格特征被认为是黑暗三位一体的特征。这些都与一系列负面结果有关。社交媒体的使用每天都变得越来越流行。然而,人们的功能随着频繁使用社交媒体而下降。研究的总体样本由(N= 400)人组成,其中女性211人,男性189人,年龄在17 - 41岁之间,采用连续抽样的方法招募。数据收集使用Tutgunl & Deniz(2015)开发的社交媒体成瘾量表和Paulhus(2014)开发的Short Dark Triad量表。双变量相关分析结果显示,黑暗人格三联征的三个特征均与社交媒体成瘾呈正相关。男性受访者的马基雅维利主义、自恋和精神变态程度高于女性受访者,而女性受访者的社交媒体成瘾程度高于男性受访者。另一方面,男女学生在自恋和黑暗人格三方面的得分相同,已婚和未婚学生在马基雅维利主义和精神病理学方面的得分略有不同。未婚学生在马基雅维利主义和精神病理特征上的得分略高。最后,研究结果还显示,已婚学生对社交媒体的依赖程度高于未婚学生。
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Relationship of Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy Personality Traits with Social Media Addiction among Adults: Gender and Marital Status are in Focus
Personality characteristics such as narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy are considered dark triad features. These are linked with a range of negative outcomes. Social media usage is growing more and more popular every day. However, people's functionality declines with frequent usage of social media. The overall sample of the research was consisting of (N= 400) out of which (211 were female and 189 were male) ranging in age from 17 to 41 years recruited by consecutive sampling. Data was gathered by using the Social Media Addiction Scale developed by Tutgunl & Deniz (2015) and the Short Dark Triad Scale developed by Paulhus (2014). Results obtained by using bivariate correlation showed that all three traits of the Dark Personality Triad were positively correlated with social media addiction. Male respondents have a higher level of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy than female respondents, while female participants were a higher level of social media addiction than male participants. On the other hand, both genders scored equally on the narcissism dark personality triadThere was a slight difference in Machiavellianism and psychopathology scores among married and unmarried students. The unmarried students reported slightly higher scores on Machiavellianism and psychopathology traits. Lastly, the results also reported that use of social media addiction was higher among married students as compared with unmarried students.
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