不完全市场中的稳定契约分配、均衡与核心

V. Marakulin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出并研究了不完全市场下的联合支配的新概念。它是应用契约方法并基于模糊契约分配的概念来阐述的,参见Marakulin(2011, 2013)。核心分配由具有以下稳定性的净交易(合约网)实现。没有联盟能够在这样做时支配分配:(i)在当前,它打破了所有自然状态下的所有合同,并在未来缔结了一系列无效合同,并在当前缔结了(有利可图的)新合同;(ii)在未来,在世界的每个给定状态下,合同被部分地和不对称地打破,之后又缔结了新合同。要求(i)可以被视为不可能通过现在订立新合同来补偿将来签订的无效合同。此外,gei均衡被描述为(ii)适用于世界的所有状态。当市场趋于完备时,这一核心转变为经典核心。在完全竞争条件下,核心配置是全球均衡的。这些性质证明了所提核心的有效性。
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Stable Contractual Allocations, Equilibria and Core in Incomplete Markets
The paper presents and studies a new concept of coalition domination for incomplete markets. It was elaborated applying a contractual approach and based on the notion of fuzzy contractual allocation, see Marakulin (2011, 2013). Core allocations are implemented by the net trades (webs of contracts) having the following kind of stability. There is no coalition which is able to dominate allocation doing so: (i) in the present it breaks off all contracts in all states of nature and conclude a family of ineffective contracts in the future and a (profitable) new contract in the present or (ii) in future, in each given state of the world, contracts are broken partially and asymmetrically, after that a new contract is concluded. Requirement (i) can be treated as the impossibility to compensate for the signing of ineffective contracts in the future by concluding a new contract in the present. Also, GEI-equilibrium is described as (ii) applied to all states of the world. This core converts into a classical one when the market turns complete. Under perfect competition conditions, core allocations are GEI-equilibria. These properties prove the validity of the suggested core.
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