COPD患者康复的现代方法

Shivanshu Sharma, Dr.Ghassan Salibi, N. Tzenios
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摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)对公共卫生构成重大挑战,影响患者的生活质量。传统上,慢性阻塞性肺病的治疗主要涉及药物干预和症状管理,但近年来已观察到向综合康复计划的转变。本研究的重点是探索COPD康复的现代方法,包括运动训练、教育、社会心理支持和自我管理策略。通过强调以患者为中心和多学科方法,现代康复方法旨在解决COPD患者的个体需求。先前的研究证实了这些综合项目的积极影响,包括提高运动能力、减轻症状和增强整体幸福感。本研究旨在进一步分析现代医学背景下各种肺康复方法对COPD管理的影响。通过批判性地评估文献和研究数据库,如SCOPUS、PubMed、SciELO、Google Scholar和Cochrane Library,本研究旨在为COPD患者肺康复的疗效和益处提供独特的见解。本研究的意义可以为循证实践做出重大贡献,帮助医疗保健专业人员优化肺康复干预措施的选择和实施,以改善患者的预后。
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Modern approaches of rehabilitation in COPD patients
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) presents a significant challenge to public health, impairing the quality of life for affected individuals. Traditionally, the management of COPD primarily involved pharmacological interventions and symptom management, but a shift towards comprehensive rehabilitation programs has been observed in recent times. This study focuses on exploring these modern approaches to COPD rehabilitation, including exercise training, education, psychosocial support, and self-management strategies. By emphasizing patient-centered and multidisciplinary methodologies, modern rehabilitation approaches aim to address the individual needs of COPD patients. Previous studies affirm the positive impacts of these comprehensive programs, including improved exercise capacity, reduced symptoms, and enhanced overall well-being. This current investigation aims to further analyze the effects of various pulmonary rehabilitation methods on COPD management within a modern medical context. By critically evaluating literature and research databases like SCOPUS, PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library, this study seeks to provide unique insights into the efficacy and benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients. The implications of this research could contribute significantly to evidence-based practices, assisting healthcare professionals in optimizing the selection and implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation interventions for improved patient outcomes.
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