流域河堤冲洪风险分析

D. Kereselidze, V. Trapaidze, G. Bregvadze, I. Megrelidze
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对一种或另一种水文现象进行定量评价和预测,是自然河川脆弱性评价的重要内容。本文认为水对河川的破坏机制是一个随机过程,既取决于流速的影响,也取决于河川阻力的影响。作为这一过程对抗这种影响的指标,采用了河滨特性——脆弱性,用于确定脆弱性的是可靠性理论中一个著名的模型,称为“荷载-强度”模型。从这一事实出发,通过理论形式化以表示公式的形式获得的结果在此阶段被认为是近似值,并且在建模过程中应考虑时间因素,这将是与当前现实相关的一步。
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Risk Analysis of the River Bank Washout and Flooding of the Areas
Quantitative assessment and forecasting of one or another hydrological phenomenon is important for estimation of vulnerability of natural riverside. Mechanism of riverside destruction by water is considered in the represented work as random process, which is depended both on influence of flow speed and on riverside resistance. As the indicator of this process against such influence is taken riverside characteristic – vulnerability, for determination of which is used a well-known model of the theory of reliability, called “load-strength” model. Proceeding from this fact a result obtained via theoretical formalization in the form of represented formula is considered at this stage as approximation and time factor should be taken into account in the modeling process that will be a step forward in relation to current reality.
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