地方社区参与旅游发展:以莱索托的卡塞村为例

Regina M. Thetsane
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引用次数: 43

摘要

旅游业发展的核心要素之一是鼓励当地社区的参与,因为这是旅游业可持续发展的核心。虽然文献表明当地社区可以在旅游发展中发挥一些作用,但迄今为止很少强调当地社区应该如何参与旅游发展。本文的目的是通过研究莱索托卡泽地区社区的观点,促进对社区在旅游发展中的作用的理解。采用分层抽样和方便抽样相结合的方法对500户家庭进行抽样选择。初始步骤涉及分层随机抽样;因此,卡泽的人口首先被细分为四个村庄。然后通过选择四个村庄的每户进行便利抽样。调查结果表明,在制定旅游政策时,当地社区希望参与其中,以使决策者能够制定一项满足利益相关者需求并解决其关切的政策。他们也希望成为旅游发展决策的一部分,以确保他们的需求得到考虑。
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Local Community Participation in Tourism Development: The Case of Katse Villages in Lesotho
One of the central elements of tourism development is to encourage local communities’ participation as it is the core to the sustainability of tourism industry. While the literature suggests a number of roles local communities could take in tourism development, little emphasis has so far been given to how local communities should participate in tourism development. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of community roles in tourism development by examining the views of the community at Katse area in Lesotho. A combination of stratified and convenience sampling approaches was used for sample selection of 500 households. The initial step involved stratified random sampling; accordingly, the population of Katse was first subdivided into four villages. Convenience sampling was then applied through the selection of each household in the four villages. The findings revealed that local communities want to be involved when tourism policies are being made to enable policymakers to prepare a policy that meets stakeholders’ needs and addresses their concerns. They also want to be part of tourism development decisions to ensure their needs are incorporated.
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