基于节点行为信任的无线传感器网络动态数据融合研究

N. Yang, Tian Li-Qin, Shen Xue-li
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引用次数: 8

摘要

无线传感器网络作为传感器技术与微电子技术和无线通信技术相结合的产物,成为计算机科学领域一个活跃的研究分支,在军事和民用方面得到了广泛的应用。由于WSNs受限于传感器节点的低功耗要求,且节点通常携带有限且不可替换的能量,通过更换大量电池来维持节点能量的方法是不可能的。传统网络致力于提供更高质量的网络服务,而无线传感器网络的网络协议更注重在节点能量上的维护。相对于本地计算,通信成本更高。数据融合作为一项核心技术,在节约全网能耗、提高采集数据准确性、提高数据传输效率等方面发挥了重要作用。提出了一种基于信任和聚类的无线传感器网络数据融合策略。在集群内部,我们通过建立中继节点并使用节点的信任值作为数据的权重来进行数据融合。讨论了中继节点的选择原则、中继节点的选择过程以及基于信任的数据融合。最后,对数据融合算法的有效性和能耗进行分析,并通过实例说明数据融合的具体方法和可行性。
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The research of dynamic data fusion based-on node behavior trust for WSNs
Wireless sensor networks as sensor technology, microelectronics and wireless communication technology product of the combination, become an active field of computer science research branch, in the military and civilian applications has been widely. As WSNs is limited to low-power requirements of sensor nodes and nodes generally carry an energy which limited and non-replacement, the method which maintains node energy by changing the large number of battery is impossible. While the traditional network is committed to get to the higher quality network services, then the network protocol of WSNs pay more attention to be maintained in the node energy. The cost of communication is higher relative to the local computation. Date fusion, as a core technology, has played an important role in saving energy of the entire network, enhancing the accuracy of the collected data and improving the efficiency of data transfer. In this paper, a data fusion strategy for WSNs was proposed based on trust and cluster. In the Intra-Cluster, we carry out the data fusion by setting up the relay node and using the trust value of the node as weight of data. The selection principle of relay node, the process of choose the relay node and the data fusion based on the trust will be discussed. Finally, the effective and energy consumption of the data fusion algorithm will be analyzed, and through an example to illustrate the specific methods of data fusion and feasibility.
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