利用益生菌建立超集约化养虾生产的去皮虾壳堆肥成有机肥工艺研究

Minh Tan Nguyen, Hong Van Nguyen Thi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用好氧有机堆肥工艺,将集约化养殖的去皮虾壳与含益生菌的秸秆混合,生产富钙有机肥。用BioUSD或Fito-Biomix RR益生菌将去皮虾壳和秸秆堆肥50 d后,得到的肥料颜色呈棕黑色,高度柔软、海绵状,降解程度高,尺寸相对均匀。由于Bio-USD益生菌中微生物的作用,去皮虾壳肥的营养成分为总氮4.34%,NH4+-N 269 (mg/kg),总碳14.6%,有机质51.3%,总钙22.0%,C/N比3.26。FitoBiomix RR益生菌肥料的营养成分为:总氮4.17%,NH4+-N 329 (mg/kg),总碳17.8%,有机质53.8%,总钙17.8%,C/N 4.27。最后,对白菜栽培中添加不同益生菌的肥料质量进行了评价。
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RESEARCH ON BUILDING A COMPOSTING PROCESS OF PEELED SHRIMP SHELLS PRODUCED IN SUPER-INTENSIVE SHRIMP FARMING INTO ORGANIC FERTILIZER BY PROBIOTICS
In this study, the author mixed peeled shrimp shells in intensive shrimp farming and straw with probiotics using the aerobic organic composting process to produce calciumrich organic fertilizer. After 50 days of composting of peeled shrimp shells and straw with BioUSD or Fito-Biomix RR probiotics, the resulting fertilizer was brown-black in color, highly soft, spongy and highly degraded and has a relatively uniform size. Due to the action of microorganisms in Bio-USD probiotics, the nutritional compositions in peeled shrimp shell fertilizer had total nitrogen 4.34%, NH4+-N 269 (mg/kg), total carbon 14.6%, organic matter 51.3%, total calcium 22.0%, and C/N ratio 3.26. Similarly, the nutritional compositions in that fertilizer by FitoBiomix RR probiotics were total nitrogen 4.17%, NH4+-N 329 (mg/kg), total carbon 17.8%, organic matter 53.8%, total calcium 17.8%, and C/N ratio 4.27. Finally, the author evaluated the quality of the fertilizers with different probiotics in bok choy cultivation.
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