托尼·莫里斯小说《宠儿》中的自我异化

Nutan Yadav
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摘要

托尼·莫里森的小说《宠儿》可以算作一部革命小说——作为该类型小说的独特补充——虚构和典型的奴隶叙事结构。它公正地记录了奴隶制的非人性化影响,使主人公塞丝被困在过去,无法逃脱“种族主义的持续启示”。《宠儿》是为数不多的以母亲的声音写成的文学作品之一。这部小说讲述了一种难以形容的、有些难以表达的创伤的原始性。《宠儿》反映了普遍存在的心理创伤。在这里,托妮·莫里森通过一个逃跑的奴隶的故事来处理生活中最黑暗的元素,这个故事以她无辜的婴儿被谋杀为基础。《宠儿》中扭曲的母女关系展示了奴隶制对人类思想的破坏性影响。莫里森从根本上呈现了这一现象,他赋予奴隶制的心理影响以身体上的体现,使一个人物复活,接受生者的次要自我。本文探讨了美国乃至世界范围内的奴隶生活危机。
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Glimpses of self-alienation in Tony Morris novel ‘Beloved’
Tony Morrison’s novel ‘Beloved’ may be counted as a revolutionary novel- as a unique addition to the genre – fictional and the typical slave narrative structure. It is a fair document of the dehumanizing effects of slavery that leave the protagonist Sethe stuck in the past and unable to escape the “continuing apocalypse of racism”. ‘Beloved’ is one of a very few examples of literature that is written in a maternal voice. This novel speaks to the unspeakable, and somewhat incommunicable, rawness of trauma. ‘Beloved’ speaks to the pervasiveness of psychological trauma. Here Toni Morrison tackles life’s darkest elements through the story of an escaped slave based around the murder of her innocent infant. The twisted mother-daughter relationships of ‘Beloved’ showcase the fracturing effect of slavery upon the human mind. Morrison radically presents this phenomenon by granting the psychological effects of slavery a physical embodiment, resurrecting a figure to adopt the secondary selves of the living. This paper explores the crisis of slave life of American in particular and all over the world.
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