处理拆建废物-迈向可持续发展之路

Nadia Qamar, A. Khurram
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在巴基斯坦,每年都会产生大量的建筑和拆除垃圾。CDW普遍处理不当,最终被送往垃圾填埋场,对已经令人担忧的环境状况造成了危害。为了寻找解决这一棘手问题的方法,我们进行了研究,本文对此进行了说明。本文介绍了在信德省卡拉奇附近的一个拆迁现场进行的研究,同时拆迁工程正在进行中。工地上有一些旧兵营正在被拆除。在拆卸工程展开前,屋宇署测量了地盘,清点了营房的结构构件,并测量了它们的尺寸。拆除结束后,计算了拆除垃圾,包括混凝土和砖石碎石、钢圆杆、钢门、钢窗、钢天花板、钢大梁、钢正门、塑料水箱。本研究的解释是,考虑到工程的期限和客户的要求,建设和拆除工程正在进行,但没有考虑到生态系统的生态和环境健康。提出了在整个生命周期中正确处理CDW的建议。这些建议旨在为控制CDW提供技术和逻辑解决方案。这些建议包括废物的减少和再利用、生命周期评估和成本计算、环境和经济影响、物料流分析和先进的计算机化工具。
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Tackling Demolition Waste – An en route to Sustainable Development
In Pakistan, construction and demolition waste(CDW) is generated in voluminous amount each year. CDW iswidely ill-handled and ultimately fed to landfills causing harm tothe already alarming environmental conditions. In order tosearch for the solution of this drastic matter, a study was done,which is explained in this paper. This paper presents the studydone at a demolition site near Karachi, in Sindh while thedemolition works were being carried out. At the site there wereold barracks which were being demolished. Before the demolitionworks were commenced, the site was surveyed and structuralcomponents of the barracks were counted and their dimensionswere measured. When the demolition was over, the demolishedwaste was calculated which comprised of concrete and masonryrubble, steel round bars, steel doors, steel windows, steel ceiling,steel girders, steel main gate, and plastic water tank. This studyinterpreted that construction and demolition (C&D) works wereprogressing considering the works’ deadline and the clients’requirements but the ecosystem’s ecology and the environmentalhealth were not taken into account. Recommendations are madeto handle CDW properly throughout its lifecycle. Theserecommendations aim to provide technological and logicalsolutions to grip CDW. The recommendations include wastereduction and reusing waste, life cycle assessment and costing,environmental and economic impact, material flow analysis, andadvanced computerized-tools.
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