一种基于点云数据的兵马俑外眼角提取方法

Yue Cheng, Xianglei Liu
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摘要

秦始皇兵马俑在中国和世界上都是非常珍贵的文物。一些人认为兵马俑是秦朝的真实再现,而另一些人则认为兵马俑是艺术再创作的结果。因此,为了验证兵马俑的“真实性”,对兵马俑与真人的相似程度进行了量化。选取兵马俑头部和面部眼睛外角的代表性点。利用点云数据,提出了基于近似横切线提取特征点的方法。该方法基于截线提取的近似方法,通过将三维转换为二维,更精确,更容易计算。最后的实验结果表明,兵马俑外角点的曲率与真实人眼的曲率模式基本吻合。该方法验证了兵马俑的面部特征与真人的面部特征高度相关。同时,展示了兵马俑的“真实感”。
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A method of extracting outer eye corners of terra cotta warriors based on point cloud data
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Emperor are a highly prized relic in China and the world. Some people believe that the Terracotta Warriors are a realistic representation of the Qin dynasty, while others feel that the Terracotta Warriors are the result of artistic re-creation. Therefore, in order to verify the "realism" of the terracotta warriors and horses, the degree of resemblance between the terracotta warriors and real people was quantified. The representative points of the outer corners of the eyes on the head and face of the terracotta warriors are selected. The method of extracting feature points based on the cross-sectional line of approximation is proposed using point cloud data. The method is based on the approximation method of cross-sectional line extraction, which is more accurate and easier to calculate by converting 3D into 2D. The final experimental results show that the curvature of the outer corner points of the terracotta warriors and the curvature pattern of the real eyes basically match. The method verifies that the facial features of terracotta warriors are highly correlated with those of real people. At the same time, the "realistic" nature of the terracotta warriors is demonstrated.
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