青少年1型糖尿病患者的超重和肥胖:我们知道什么?

B. King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖是包括心血管疾病(CVD)在内的不良健康结果的可改变风险因素。与一般人群相比,1型糖尿病(T1D)儿童体重升高的趋势是显而易见的。这一趋势在患有T1D的少女中尤为明显,并且随着年龄的增长而增加。患有T1D的青少年男孩更接近超重和肥胖的人群标准。鉴于T1D患者早期CVD相关发病率和死亡率的风险增加,早期体重管理干预可能会改善CVD结果。需要进一步研究T1D体重增加的机制,为干预措施提供信息。
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Overweight and Obesity in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes: What is Known?
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for poor health outcomes including cardiovascular disease (CVD). A trend for elevated body weight in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) compared to the general population is clearly evident. This trend is pronounced in teenage girls with T1D and increases with age. Teenage boys with T1D more closely resemble the population norms for overweight and obesity. Given that individuals with T1D are at an increased risk of early CVD related morbidity and mortality, early weight management intervention could potentially improve CVD outcomes. Further investigation of mechanisms of weight gain in T1D is required to inform interventions.
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