人类灭绝与有远见的全球监控

M. Walker
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文连接了为保护人们的安全而需要的侵入性监控技术所造成的困境,以及这些技术可能对个人隐私产生的潜在负面影响。作者首先简要回顾了新兴技术对人类生命构成的日益严重的威胁,例如基因工程和纳米技术。接下来,他们研究了一种潜在的技术手段来减轻这种威胁,即无处不在的微观传感器。作者接着指出,部署这种技术的后果似乎是对个人隐私的侵蚀,其程度迄今难以想象。然后有人认为,个人私人生活的许多细节实际上与安全目的无关,并且有可能开发技术来掩盖从监视设备收集的数据中的这些细节。这样的发展可能会满足人们对隐私的一些(或许是许多)担忧。也有人认为,如果有可能使用技术来掩盖个人信息,这实际上可能会促进安全的目标,因为据推测,公众可能更愿意接受这种侵入性的技术,如果它被设计成掩盖这些细节。最后,总结了目前监控技术在社会上的一些应用。
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Human Extinction and Farsighted Universal Surveillance
This paper bridges the dilemma created by intrusive surveillance technologies needed to safeguard people's security, and the potential negative consequences such technologies might have on individual privacy. The author begins with a brief review of the increasing threat to human life posed by emerging technologies, e.g., genetic engineering and nanotechnology. Next, they canvass a potential technological means to mitigate some of this threat, namely, ubiquitous microscopic sensors. The author then notes that a consequence of the deployment of such technology appears to be an erosion of personal privacy on a scale hitherto unimaginable. It is then argued that many details of an individual's private life are actually irrelevant for security purposes, and that it may be possible to develop technology to mask these details in the data gleaned from surveillance devices. Such a development could meet some, perhaps many, of the concerns about privacy. It is also argued that if it is possible to use technology to mask personal information this may actually promote the goal of security, since it is conjectured that the public is likely to be more willing to accept such invasive technology if it is designed to mask such details. Finally, some applications to Society's current uses of surveillance technology are drawn.
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