禁止在市场上出售文学作品的版权

Ratih Widowati
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摘要

市场上大量的盗版图书和/或未经授权的卖家是一个严重的法律问题。盗版图书在印尼已经成为一个产业。这是由于缺乏执法,消费者不知道版权的行为,以及商业行为者通过非法手段寻求利润。在这种情况下,业务参与者不仅是卖家,而且作为数字交易平台提供商的市场也应该负责选择卖家要销售的商品。不幸的是,对版权侵权的执法重点仍然只集中在盗版行为者身上。市场提供商作为数字交易的重要组成部分,往往不承担法律责任。因此,本研究的重点是市场的责任和解决市场中发生的版权纠纷的机制。本研究采用规范的法学研究方法。本研究的结果表明,作为数字交易平台提供商,卖方/合作伙伴/商家与市场之间存在协议。根据该协议,印尼版权法第10条规定:“商业场所的管理者不得允许在其管理的地点销售和/或复制因侵犯版权和/或相关权利而产生的商品。”《著作权法》规定的争议解决机制包括诉讼(民事和刑事)和非诉讼。
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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Dalam Jual Beli Karya Sastra Pada Marketplace
The large number of book piracy and/or unauthorized sellers in the marketplace is a serious legal problem. Book piracy has become an industry in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of law enforcement that occurs, consumer behavior that is not aware of copyright, and business actors who seek profit by illegal means. Business actors in this case are not only sellers, but also the marketplace as a digital trading platform provider should also be responsible for selecting the goods to be sold by the seller. Unfortunately, the focus of law enforcement on copyright infringements is still focused only on piracy actors. Marketplace providers as an important element in digital transactions often not charged with legal responsibility. Therefore, this study focuses on how the responsibility of the marketplace and the mechanism for resolving copyright disputes that occur in the marketplace. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that there is an agreement between the seller/partner/merchant and the marketplace as a digital trading platform provider. From this agreement, the elements of Article 10 of the Indonesia Copyright that state “Managers of business premises are prohibited from allowing the sale and/or reproduction of goods resulted from Copyrights and/or Related Rights infringements in the location under their management.” The dispute resolution mechanism regulated in the Copyright Law consists of litigation (civil and criminal) and non-litigation.
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