过程安全测试程序,以减少与大规模化学生产操作相关的风险

J. Sharkey, R. Cutro, W. J. Fraser, G. Wildman
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引用次数: 9

摘要

减少与化学加工操作有关的风险对化工厂的安全运行至关重要。减少这些风险是通过一个全面的过程安全管理程序来完成的。该计划的关键要素包括危害和可操作性研究、紧急救援排气、过程自动化、变更控制程序管理、过程特定培训等等。许多这些要素的核心是对化学处理操作的反应性质的透彻、深入的理解。这种理解只能通过使用“前沿”过程安全测试技术进行密集的实验室评估来获得。为了实现这一目标,已经建立了一个系统的过程安全测试程序,旨在描述所需和不需要的化学反应性质。所获得的信息直接适用于本质安全工艺的发展和化学处理设施的安全设计/操作。
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Process safety testing program for reducing risks associated with large scale chemical manufacturing operations
The reduction of risks associated with chemical processing operations is essential for the safe operation of chemical plants. The reduction of these risks is accomplished through a comprehensive process safety management program. Key elements of this program include Hazard and Operability Studies, Emergency Relief Venting, Process Automation, Management of Change Control Procedures, Process Specific Training, and so forth. Central to many of these elements is a thorough, in-depth understanding of the reactive nature of chemical processing operations. This understanding can only be obtained through intensive laboratory evalutions using “leading edge” process safety testing technologies. To accomplish this goal, a systematic process safety testing program has been established aimed at characterizing the reactive nature of both the desired and undesired chemistry. The information obtained is directly applicable to the development of intrinsically safe processes and for the safe design/operation of chemical processing facilities.
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