计算机和网络术语的语言本质

Nasiba Nasrullaeva Researcher
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摘要

本文反映了对计算机和互联网术语进行全面系统和现象学研究的经验,这是目前公认的重要工具和学科。计算机和互联网术语的独特特征之一是出现了针对其用户的计算机术语。毕竟,特殊词汇只在工业中使用,而且不言自明。本研究致力于研究乌兹别克语和英语中计算机和网络术语的来源。科技语言实际上是在一般文学语言的基础上产生和发展起来的。科学技术语言的结构遵循语言的规律,主要的语言单位类型都在其中表达。本文通过对计算机术语和网络术语的系统分析,分析了科技语言与一般文学语言的关系。也就是说,它是在文学语言关系的例子中进行的。文学语言和科技语言实际使用的是常用词汇和科学词汇单位。术语词汇单位也与一般文学语言相联系,这意味着它提供了表征和命名新出现的概念的机会。在此过程中还确定了创建术语的实用方法。同时,专业术语也通过非专业使用的术语词汇单位而得到丰富。在分析计算机和网络术语的语言特征之前,我们认为有必要分析术语/术语,计算机和网络术语,语言学家和该领域专家给出的理论观点。在现代英语和乌兹别克语中,行话被广泛用于与计算机和互联网活动有关的许多概念。
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LINGUISTIC ESSENCE OF COMPUTER AND INTERNET JARGONS
This article reflects the experience of a comprehensive systematic and phenomenological study of computer and the Internet jargon, which is now widely recognized as an important tool and subject. One of the unique features of computer and the Internet terminology is the emergence of computer jargon specific to their users. After all, special vocabulary is only used in industry and is self-explanatory. This research is devoted to the study of the sources of computer and the Internet jargon in Uzbek and English. In fact, the language of science and technology emerges and develops on the basis of the general literary language. The structure of the language of the science and technology obeys the rules of the language, the main types of language units are expressed in it. The relationship between the language of the science and technology and the general literary language has been analyzed by the author in the way of analyzing the jargons of the computer and the Internet systematically. That is to say, it has been undertaken in the examples of the literary language relations. The literary language and the language of the science and technology practically use the commonly-used words and scientific lexical units. The terminological lexical units are also connected with the general literary language, which means that it gives the chance of representing and naming newly appeared notions. Practical means of creating the terms are determined in the process as well. Meanwhile, professional jargons are also enriched by means of non-professionally-used terminological lexical units in its turn. Before analyzing the linguistic features of computer and the Internet jargon, we considered it necessary to analyze the terms/terminology, computer and the Internet terms, theoretical views given to them by linguists and experts in this field. In the modern English and Uzbek languages jargons are widely used in terms of many concepts related to computer and the Internet activities.
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