交互式混合控制流检测方法

M. Duricek, T. Krajcovic
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引用次数: 2

摘要

嵌入式系统通常用于特殊目的。当嵌入式系统在关键环境中运行时,其可靠性是一个值得关注的问题。运行程序的控制流检查(CFC)是提高嵌入式系统可靠性的方法之一。众所周知,控制流错误占计算机系统中所有错误的33%到77%。目前,针对不同类型和不同设计的计算机系统,有许多控制流校验方法。有使用外部看门狗处理器的硬件检查方法,应用于商用现成处理器或混合方法的软件方法。本文针对现有方法存在的问题,对其参数进行了辨识,提出了一种新的交互式混合控制流检测方法。该方法是一种折衷的混合方法,试图在高故障覆盖率的情况下优化检查速度。
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Interactive hybrid Control-flow checking method
Embedded systems are often used for special purposes. When an embedded system is operating in a critical environment, its reliability should be focused on. One of the methods for improving reliability of embedded systems is Control-flow checking (CFC) of the running program. It is known that the control-flow errors comprise between 33% and 77% of all errors in a computer system [1]. Nowadays there are many control-flow checking methods for different types of computer systems and with various designs. There are hardware checking methods using an external watchdog processor, software methods applied on commercial off-the-shelf processors or hybrid methods. In this paper we are dealing with problems of existing methods, identifying their parameters and presenting a new method of interactive hybrid control-flow checking. This method is a compromise among hybrid methods and tries to optimise the checking speed with high fault coverage.
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