过敏性鼻炎

Sonya Marcus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过敏性鼻炎是一种常见病,每年影响美国10-40%的成年人。它对患者的生活质量产生重大影响,并对社会造成巨大的经济负担。关于准确的诊断、检测和治疗选择的知识对于这一常见病的管理很重要。治疗方案包括避免过敏原、药物治疗和过敏免疫治疗。本综述共包含图7张,表6张,文献28篇。关键词:变应性鼻炎,鼻漏,鼻塞,鼻内皮质类固醇,抗组胺药,皮肤点刺过敏试验,皮内过敏试验,皮下免疫治疗,舌下免疫治疗,过敏反应
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Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that affects 10-40% of adults in the United States annually. It has a significant impact on patient quality of life and poses a substantial economic burden on society. Knowledge regarding accurate diagnosis, testing and treatment options are important in the management of this prevalent condition. Treatment options include allergen avoidance, pharmacotherapy and allergy immunotherapy. This review contains 7 figures, 6 tables and 28 references. Key words: allergic rhinitis, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, intranasal corticosteroids, antihistamines, skin prick allergy testing, intradermal allergy testing, subcutaneous immunotherapy, sublingual immunotherapy, anaphylaxis
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