伏伊伏丁那省葡萄扇叶病毒(GFLV)和葡萄叶相关病毒(GLRaV 1−3)的发病率

F. Bagi, G. Barać, R. Iličić, Z. Savić, Milica Starovlah, Đina Konstantin, T. Popović
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Among the 123 samples, 47 were collected from Bačka region (Bačko Gradište − 11, Bečej − 10, Temerin − 15, Vrbas − 1, Hajdukovo − 10), 50 from Banat region (Srpska Crnja − 10, Vojvode Stepe − 10, Čoka − 10, Uljma −20) and 26 from Srem region (Šid − 6, Banoštor − 10, Sremski Karlovci − 10) and serological ELISA tests were performed for virus detection. GFLV was detected in five samples (4.06%), GLRaV-1 was detected in six samples (4.87%), while GLRaV-2 was not detected in any of the analyzed grapevine samples. GLRaV-3 was present in five samples (4.06%). When infection rates were examined in relation to cultivars, GFLV was detected in Cardinal, Zalagyöngye, Black Muscat, Italian Riesling and Dornfelder. GRLaV-1 was detected in cultivars Cardinal, Black Muscat, Italian Riesling and Merlot, and GRLaV-3 in cultivars Othello and Italian Riesling. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2021年5月和6月,共采集了123份葡萄叶片样本,分析了葡萄扇叶病毒(GFLV)和葡萄叶片相关病毒复合物-1、-2和-3中的3种病毒(分别为GRLaV-1、GRLaV-2和GRLaV-3)的感染情况。样本采集自整个伏伊伏丁那省(ba卡、巴纳特和斯雷姆)的商业葡萄园、小型后院葡萄园和葡萄藤苗圃。在对可能出现病毒感染症状的叶片组织进行取样时,遵循OEPP/EPPO取样方案。123份样本中,47份来自ba ka地区(ba ko Gradište−11、be ej−10、Temerin−15、Vrbas−1、Hajdukovo−10),50份来自Banat地区(Srpska Crnja−10、Vojvode Stepe−10、Čoka−10、Uljma−20),26份来自Srem地区(Šid−6、Banoštor−10、Sremski Karlovci−10),采用血清学ELISA检测病毒。5份葡萄样本中检测到GFLV(4.06%), 6份样本中检测到glrav1(4.87%),而glrav2未在所有分析的葡萄样本中检测到。glrav3在5份样本中存在(4.06%)。在不同品种的侵染率检测中,在红衣主教、Zalagyöngye、黑马斯喀特、意大利雷司令和多恩菲尔德中检测到GFLV。GRLaV-1在红衣主教、黑马斯喀特、意大利雷司令和梅洛中检测到,GRLaV-3在奥赛罗和意大利雷司令中检测到。结果表明,GFLV、GRLaV-1和GRLaV-3均存在于伏伊伏丁那省的葡萄园中,并对不同葡萄品种产生影响。为了有效地控制病毒感染及其传播,在种植健康繁殖材料的同时,需要对这些病毒及其载体进行持续监测。
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Incidence of Grapevine Fanleaf Virus (GFLV) and Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Viruses (GLRaV 1−3) in Vojvodina Province
Summary During May and June of 2021, a total of 123 grapevine leaf samples were collected and analyzed for infection by grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and three viruses from the grapevine leafroll-associated virus complex -1, -2 and -3 (GRLaV-1, GRLaV-2 and GRLaV-3, respectively). The samples were collected from commercial vineyards, small backyard vineyards and grapevine nurseries located across the entire Vojvodina Province (Bačka, Banat and Srem). OEPP/EPPO sampling protocols were followed during the sampling of leaf tissues showing possible virus infection symptoms. Among the 123 samples, 47 were collected from Bačka region (Bačko Gradište − 11, Bečej − 10, Temerin − 15, Vrbas − 1, Hajdukovo − 10), 50 from Banat region (Srpska Crnja − 10, Vojvode Stepe − 10, Čoka − 10, Uljma −20) and 26 from Srem region (Šid − 6, Banoštor − 10, Sremski Karlovci − 10) and serological ELISA tests were performed for virus detection. GFLV was detected in five samples (4.06%), GLRaV-1 was detected in six samples (4.87%), while GLRaV-2 was not detected in any of the analyzed grapevine samples. GLRaV-3 was present in five samples (4.06%). When infection rates were examined in relation to cultivars, GFLV was detected in Cardinal, Zalagyöngye, Black Muscat, Italian Riesling and Dornfelder. GRLaV-1 was detected in cultivars Cardinal, Black Muscat, Italian Riesling and Merlot, and GRLaV-3 in cultivars Othello and Italian Riesling. Based on these results, it can be concluded that GFLV and GRLaV-1 and GRLaV-3 are present in vineyards across Vojvodina Province and affect different grapevine cultivars. To effectively control virus infections and their spreading, continuous monitoring of these viruses and their vectors is required along with the planting of healthy propagation material.
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