印度国内服装零售市场规模的预测分析

Kalipada Senapati, Ayan Chattopadhyay, R. Chakrabarty
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引用次数: 1

摘要

接下来的研究旨在估计印度国内服装行业未来的市场规模。本研究以二手资料为基础,采用纵向研究设计。本研究使用单变量时间序列数据,从可靠的二手来源收集的2000年至2019年的年度零售销售数据构成了生成预测模型的基础。由于数据集中有大量的观测值,研究人员考虑了Holt的指数平滑方法来生成模型并进行预测。由于时间序列数据中缺少季节成分,建议使用双指数平滑技术,该技术只包括趋势的影响。分析首先用不同组合的系数,即α和β值进行19年的预测,然后计算出与实际数据的偏差。在本研究中,偏差或误差估计即MSE、MAPE和MAD被用来确定最佳模型。最后用误差最小的最佳模型对未来三年(2020 - 2022)进行了实际预测。据研究人员所知,本研究首次尝试在个人层面上使用霍尔特的方法来预测印度第二大零售业的未来市场规模。除了学术贡献之外,研究人员预计这项研究的结果可能会对服装营销人员的未来规划起到帮助作用。
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Market Size estimation of Domestic Apparel Retail in India using Predictive Analytics
The ensuing research aims at estimating the future market size of domestic Indian apparel industry. The study is based on secondary data and uses longitudinal study design. Univariate time series data is used in this study and annual retail sales data, collected from reliable secondary sources, for the period 2000 to 2019 forms the basis of generating predictive models. Owing to the available number of observations in the dataset, the researchers have considered Holt’s exponential smoothing method for the purpose of model generation and making forecasts. The absence of seasonal component in the time series data suggests the use of double exponential smoothing technique which includes effects of trend only. The analysis begins with the forecast of nineteen years with various combination of the coefficients, namely, α and β values and then deviation computed from the actual data. The deviation or the error estimates, namely MSE, MAPE, and MAD have been used to identify the best model in the present research study. The paper concludes with the actual forecasts for the next three years, 2020 till 2022 using the best model, i.e. the model which has resulted in minimum error. To the best of the knowledge of the researchers, this present study makes a maiden attempt to use Holt`s method at an individual level to predict the future market size of the second largest retail industry in India. Apart from the scholarly contribution, the researchers anticipate this study outcome likely to act as an aid to the apparel marketers for their future planning.
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