EGFR抑制剂在结直肠癌治疗中的应用

M. Zabelin, A. Kaprin, A. Kostin, E. Gameeva, S. E. Varlamova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文讨论了EGFR抑制剂在结直肠癌患者治疗中的应用。讨论了它们的作用机制和毒性的具体表现。本文回顾了目前已批准临床使用(西妥昔单抗、帕尼单抗)和处于临床试验阶段的-EGFR和抗体的文献数据。EGFR抑制剂是用于治疗结直肠癌患者的主要靶向药物之一。分别讨论了这些药物的毒性与疗效的关系。它们的应用范围仅限于治疗弥散性疾病,但在未来,可用的an -EGFR和抗体的数量可能会增加,它们在新条件下使用的可能性也会增加,包括在放化疗框架中。
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EGFR inhibitors in the treatment of colorectal cancer
This ar cle discusses the use of EGFR inhibitors in the treatment of pa ents with colorectal cancer. The mechanisms of their ac on, specifi c manifesta ons of toxicity are considered. A review of current literature data on the use of both approved for clinical use (cetuximab, panitumumab) and an -EGFR an bodies at the stage of clinical trials is presented. EGFR inhibitors are one of the main groups of targeted drugs used to treat pa ents with colorectal cancer. The correlaon between toxicity and effi cacy of these drugs is discussed separately. The scope of their applica on is limited to the treatment of disseminated forms of the disease, but in the future the number of available an -EGFR an bodies may grow, the possibility of their use in new condi ons, including in the framework of chemoradiotherapy.
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