评估从地下水源饮用饮用水对乌德穆尔特共和国kez定居点人口健康产生非致癌影响的风险

A. Artemyeva, P.A. Chaikasov
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摘要

在Kez定居点,就像在乌德穆尔特共和国的其他农村定居点一样,供水的主要来源是地下水。地下水水质不完全符合卫生标准。为了确定饮用地下水对凯斯定居点居民健康产生一般毒性影响的可能性,开展了一项评估非致癌风险的程序。研究表明,对公众健康危害最大的是地下水中的氟化合物(该地区的平均风险水平为0.97)和水中钠离子含量(该地区的平均风险水平为0.81)。对于地下水中各考虑成分的总风险水平,需要注意的是,25口井中有19口风险水平为危险水平,其中9口风险水平超过允许上限2倍以上。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF NON-CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS ON THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF KEZ SETTLEMENT IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC WHEN DRINKING WATER IS CONSUMED FROM UNDERGROUND WATER SUPPLY SOURCES
In the settlement of Kez, as in other rural settlements of the Udmurt Republic, the main source of water supply is groundwater. The quality of groundwater does not fully comply with hygienic standards. In order to determine the probability of development of general toxic effects on the health of the population of Kez settlement when drinking groundwater was consumed, a procedure for assessing non-carcinogenic risk was carried out. The study showed that the greatest danger to public health are fluorine compounds in groundwater (the average value of the risk level for the territory was 0.97), as well as the content of sodium ion in water (the average risk level for the territory is 0.81). As for the total risk level for all considered components in groundwater, it should be noted that in 19 out of 25 wells the risk level is dangerous, while in 9 of them the risk level exceeds the upper permissible limit by more than 2 times.
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