分时图形控制台系统

J. R. Kennedy
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引用次数: 11

摘要

有一大类问题,其解决方案陈述在其最自然的形式中,不仅涉及对易于定义的数据的口头算法的操作,而且还为“在循环中”的人提供帮助和提示,使他能够提供否则可能无法访问或不易描述的信息或数据。图形硬件领域的发展为实现问题解决方案提供了必要的环境,其中包括人为干预的规定。为了在经济上证明人为干预是合理的,首先,有必要有足够多的这类问题需要解决。一旦这种需求变得明显,就进一步有必要提供一种在几个操作员之间共享一台高速计算机的系统。这样一个系统,它提供了一个单一的中央处理单元在几个图形显示控制台之间的分时(具有良好的响应特性),是本文的主题。
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A system for time-sharing graphic consoles
There is a large class of problems whose solution statements, in their most natural form, involve not only operation of verbal algorithms on easily defined data, but also provide assistance and prompting to a man "in-the-loop" that enables him to give information or data which may otherwise be inaccessible or not easily described. The advent of developments in the area of graphic hardware provided the necessary environment which allows for implementation of problem-solution statements which include provisions for human intervention. In order to economically justify human intervention, it is necessary, first, that there be sufficient problems of this type requiring a solution. Once this demand becomes apparent, it is further necessary that a system for sharing a single high-speed computer among several human operators be made available. Such a system, which provides for time-sharing (with good response characteristics) a single central processing unit among several graphic display consoles, is the subject of this paper.
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