Tilamuta Boalemo县社区卫生中心门诊处方处方错误发生率分析

S. Damiti, S. Thalib, Vyani Kamba, Ysrafil Ysrafil, H. Hartati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

处方错误也可以称为药物处方错误,可能危及患者的安全。由于不同的药物可能具有不同的制备剂量,因此缺乏正确的制备剂量可能会潜在地导致转录子误读。本研究的目的是找出在Tilamuta社区卫生中心病人的处方错误案例。对处方进行分析,以确定处方的行政完整性和药学完整性。采用随机抽样的方法,对蒂拉穆塔社区卫生中心300张门诊处方进行回顾性和前瞻性分析。纳入标准采用1-15岁和60岁及以上患者的门诊处方。结果表明,处方错误案例中,行政错误占98.3%(295张),药品错误占52.3%(157张)。本研究发现,Tilamuta社区卫生中心处方错误发生率最高的是行政错误(96.7%,即293张),而药物错误(37.3%,即112张)涉及剂量过低。
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Analysis of prescribing error incidence in out-patient prescription at community health center of Tilamuta Boalemo Regency
Prescribing error can also be referred to as the error in medicine prescription that could endanger the patients. The absence of the right preparation dose can be potentially lead to misread by the transriber, as different medicines might have various preparation doses. The aimed of this study to identify the prescribing errors cases in patients in Tilamuta Community Health Center. The analysis on the prescription was conducted to identify the administrative and pharmaceutical completeness of the prescription. The data involved retrospective and prospective towards 300 prescriptions of out patients in Tilamuta Community Health Center by random sampling Method. The inclusion criteria employed out patient prescription for patients age 1-15 years old and 60 years old and above. The results showed that the highest percentage of prescribing error cases was in administrative error at 98,3% (295 prescription), while in the pharmaceutical error, the percentage arrived at 52,3% (157 prescription). This study was concluded that the highest prescribing error cases in Tilamuta community Health Center were the administrative error in the form of the absence of Occupational License at 96,7% or 293 prescriptions, while the pharmaceutical error at 37,3% or 112 prescriptions involved too low dosage.     
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