同行评议制度对俄罗斯期刊科学成熟度的影响

Y. Myslyakova
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摘要

本文从影响期刊科学成熟度的角度探讨了同行评议制度的发展。选择这一主题,一方面是由于国民经济可持续发展的新科技趋势,另一方面是由于即将到来的信息隔离,其发生具有高概率特征,对俄罗斯杂志造成严重的负面影响。因此,俄罗斯期刊应该为事态的任何发展做好准备,并具有适应新的经济现实的潜力,即在科学上成熟。本文提出了作者对期刊“科学成熟度”定义的理解,并揭示了同行评议的特殊性。文章还介绍了俄罗斯科学院乌拉尔分会经济学研究所和科学编辑和出版商协会在俄罗斯经济、社会、技术、人道主义和医学等科学期刊的代表中进行的一项调查的结果,从而能够确定俄罗斯同行评议机构的总体趋势和形成模式。作者对调查对象回复的快速分析,为改进出版商与审稿人的工作,包括基于单一审稿人数据库的专家选择,提供了根本性的新选择的发展基础。它使评估文章内容质量的过程具有跨学科性质,以及灵活性和更高的性能。
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Impact of peer review institute on scientific maturity of Russian journals
The article is devoted to the development of the institute of peer review considered in the context of influencing the scientific maturity of periodicals. The choice of this topic is due, on the one hand, to new scientific and technological trends in the sustainable development of the national economy, on the other, to the upcoming information isolation, the onset of which has a high probabilistic character and serious negative consequences for Russian magazines. Therefore, Russian periodicals should be ready for any development of events and have an adaptation potential for new economic realities, i.e. to be scientifically mature. The article proposed an author’s understanding of the definition “scientific maturity” of the journal and revealed the peculiarities of peer review that determine it. The article also presents the results of a survey conducted by Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS and the Association of Scientific Editors and Publishers, among representatives of Russian journals of economic, social, technical, humanitarian, medical sciences, which make it possible to identify general trends and patterns of formation of the peer review institute in Russia. The author’s rapid analysis of respondents’ responses made it possible to form a fundamental basis for the development of fundamentally new options for improving the work of publishers with reviewers, including the selection of experts based on a single database of reviewers. It gives the process of assessing the quality of the content of articles an interdisciplinary nature, as well as flexibility and higher performance.
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