欧洲国家和他们的圣战分子

F. Khosrokhavar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对欧洲不同国家的圣战分子进行比较分析具有重要意义。第5章侧重于移民及其子女在欧洲的种族和民族起源,东道国欧洲的政治文化,以及移民后代在每个欧洲国家内融合的社会和经济过程。例如,在法国,与欧洲其他国家相比,laïcité是一个显著的特征。同样,英国的多元文化主义是影响英国移民的一个特征,与其他国家的移民不同。不同国家之间政治文化的差异可能提供导致圣战主义的因素的重要信息。尽管如此,欧洲心怀不满的年轻人的共同点是欧洲圣战分子强烈的不归属感。伊斯兰国迅速利用年轻穆斯林、中产阶级或心怀不满者的持久不安,通过承诺重获尊严、促进经济发展,以及在与异教徒的战争中成为英雄,使其成为一种巨大的魅力。
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The European Nations and Their Jihadis
The comparative analysis of jihadis in different European countries is of major significance. Chapter 5 focuses on the ethnic and national origin of migrants and their sons in Europe, the political culture of the host European country, and the social and economic process of the integration of migrants’ progenies within each European country. In France, for instance, laïcité is a distinguishing feature compared to the rest of Europe. Likewise, English multiculturalism is a characteristic that affects immigrants in the UK differently from those in other countries. These differences in political culture among various countries may provide important information regarding the factors that led to jihadism. Still, the common denominator among disaffected youth in Europe was a strong sense of non-belonging among the European jihadis. IS was quick to exploit the enduring malaise of young Muslims, middle-class or disaffected, into a massive fascination through its promises of reconquered dignity, economic promotion, and the status of hero in the war against the Infidels.
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The European Nations and Their Jihadis Subcultures of Humiliation and Counter-Humiliation The Jihadogenic Urban Structure The European Societies and Jihadism The Jihadis and the Family
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