高中历史教育的创新,马来西亚

M. Salleh, Ahmad Rafaai Ayudin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

欧洲和亚洲发达国家将历史作为小学和高中课程的主要科目,在高等教育中予以专业化强化。这种考虑的目的是确保人们尊重领导者和社区的贡献,以保持和发展这个国家的优秀文明。不管怎样,包括历史在内的一些社会科学学科在当今教育体系中的地位受到了比复杂的物理技术更大的挑战。虽然它被认为是高中学生的中心科目,但它的地位将受到参与学习和教学过程的人(即学生)的大量批评。因此,本文着重从哲学、客观性、“小史家”的卓越性、原则、价值观和公民意识等方面探讨历史学与教过程的实施。此外,本文还介绍了对马来西亚雪兰莪州贡巴克和拉旺的中四和中五学生的简要分析结果。期望本文的提出能在历史课程的整体性、品质性和专业性的客观性上产生成果,特别是在历史教育的创造性和创新性的基础上发展一个在全球化时代的国家。
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INNOVATIONS OF HISTORY EDUCATION IN THE HIGH SCHOOLS, ICSS, MALAYSIA
European and Asian developed countries consider History as the main subject in elementary and high schools curriculum, which is professionally reinforced in higher education. This consideration is intended to ensure that people respect leader and community contribution to maintain and develop excellences of civilization in this country. One way or another, the position of some social science subjects, including history, in today’s education system are more challenged by foremost priority over sophisticated physical technology. Although it is considered as a central subject to take by high school students, its position will become vulnerable with loads of critics directed by those involved in the learning and teaching process, i.e. the students. Therefore, this paper focuses on discussion about the implementation of learning and teaching process of history from the aspects of philosophy, objectivity, the excellence of ’little historian’, principles, values and citizenship. Moreover, this paper presents the results of brief analysis towards Form Four and Form Five students in Gombak and Rawang, Selangor, Malaysia. It is expected that the presentation of this paper will produce an outcome in the objectivity of integrated, quality and professional curriculum of history, especially to develop a country in this globalization era on the basis of creativity and innovation of historical education.
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